内容正文:
名词变形容词
以下变形中,有的名词需要先双写末尾字母,去掉末尾字母:e或者把末尾字母y变为i,再加后缀。
(1) n.+-y
health-healthy snow-snowy cloud-cloudy
rain-rainy luck-lucky wind-windy
sleep-sleepy
特殊记:noise-noisy
(2) n.+-ful(多表示抽象意义)
use-useful peace-peaceful wonder-wonderful
cheer-cheerful care-careful harm-harmful
color-colorful meaning-meaningful help-helpful
success-successful pain-painful beauty-beautiful
(3) n.+-less(表示否定含义)
care-careless help-helpless hope-hopeless
harm-harmless home-homeless meaning-meaningless
(4) n.+-al
education-educational music-musical person-personal
tradition-traditional
特殊记:culture-cultural nature-natural centre-central
(5) n.+-ly
friend-friendly love-lovely week-weekly
特殊记:day-daily year-yearly
(6) n.+-ous
danger-dangerous humor->humorous
(7) n.+-e(r)n(“n.+-ern”多表示方位;“n.+-en”多表示物质)
east-eastern west-western south-southern north-northern
gold-golden wood-wooden
(8) 以-ence/-ance结尾的名词把-ence/-ance变成-ent/-ant
confidence--confident convenience-convenient
independence-independent patience-patient
silence-silent difference-different
(9) 表示国家的名问变为表示国籍、语言的形容词
China-Chinese Japan-Japanese Britain-British
England-English Spain-Spanish America-American
India-Indian Australia-Australian Korea-Korean
Russia-Russian Canada-Canadian Italy-Italian
France-French Germany-German
(10) 其他
pride-proud truth-true fool--foolish hunger-hungry
名词变副词
名词
形容词
变形方法
副词
care
careful
adj.+-ly
carefully
happiness
happy
以y结尾的形容词,变y为i后再加-ly
happily
truth
true
以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词,去掉e后再加-ly
truly
possibility
possible
以“辅音字母+le”结尾的形容词,去掉e后再加-y
possibly
名词变名词
art-artist tour-tourist violin-violinist
piano…pianist science--scientist music-musician
magic->magician