专题一 语法填空（课件PPT）-【新高考方案】2024年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略（新教材）

01 模块集成 保分篇 语法 填空 |语法填空|+|完形填空|+|应用文写| 专题一 语法填空 语法填空就整体难度而言，属于保分题型。从考查形式上可分为两类考法，一类是有提示词，看似有“形”，实则不“易”，考生需要结合语境和语法综合分析；另一类是无提示词，看似无“形”，实则不难，考生可利用语感和语法“顺手”填出。二轮复习，为了节省有限的备考时间，我们重点在谓语动词、非谓语动词、复杂句式几个难点上进行培优指导。 目录 一、考什么——题型考法图解 二、怎么解题——掌握 “123” 解题法 三、如何高效训练——题后反思总结 一、 考什么——题型考法图解 续表 续表 01 怎么解题——掌握 “123” 解题法 二、 “1”是指一个意识，即整体的语篇意识。解答语法填空，首先要通读语篇，在理解语篇大意、把握时态的基础上，再逐空解题，否则就会犯“只见树木，不见森林”的方向性错误；“2”是指解题的两个步骤，即先填有提示词类，逐步将语篇信息“复原”，然后再填无提示词类(先填有提示词，再填无提示词，有利于提高无提示词的正答率)；“3”是指解题应坚持的三个原则，即先分析句子成分，再确定词性，后写准词形。 [典例]　(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, 1 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出), 3 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 4 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace. There, you'll find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup — and the wrappers are pressed 5 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6 (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8 touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 9 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left 10 (want) more next time. [方法例析] 读文时，具备1个语篇意识 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的特色小吃——小笼包，包括其吃法、发源地等。时态以一般现在时为主。 解题时，应遵循“2步骤”，坚持“3原则” (一)先填有提示词类 1．分析句子成分可知，空处与空前的形容词hot并列，修饰空后的名词soup，故填形容词______。 tasty 2．分析句子成分可知，此处考查“whether＋不定式”结构，空处与下文的to put是并列关系，故填_______。 4．分析句子成分可知，空处在句中作定语，修饰名词home，且与