专题二 第二讲 凭借语言技能，逐层“完空”下的完形（课件PPT）-【新高考方案】2024年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略（新教材）

第二讲　凭借语言技能，逐层 “完空”下的完形 完形填空在选材上注重价值引领、立德树人命题“金”线的贯彻。在命题“银”线上，主要体现语言技能水平的测试。语言功底的强弱，决定完形填空的成败。在解答完形填空时，可按边读边填句内层次题⇨明意句群后，再填句组层次题⇨读完语篇，最后做语篇层次题，进行逐层“完空”的流程来解题。这就要求考生在做完形填空题时，心中要始终有这三个层面，认真甄别每道题是属于哪个层面，然后再确定用何种方法来解题，从而提高做题准度。解题流程如下： 解题技法例析(一)—利用上下文语境、逻辑关系、习惯搭配、生活常识和价值取向解题 说明：解题技法例析(一)和下面例析(二)中的技法归属没有任何标准依据，更不存在常用技法和非常用技法之别，只是根据典例习题所用到的解题方法的随机组合。选择完整的语篇做例题，从而引出解题技法，旨在提醒考生在考场解题时，要因题而别、活学活用技法，而不可“按图索骥”地硬套技法。 [例1]　(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 1 . They could not afford to pay for 2 for their dog, Tiffy, and 3 wanted to take her with them. It just 4 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy. When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very 7 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 8 for him, having to leave his dog to a 9 and trust that everything would 10 . After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 11 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 12 them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was 13 ， and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 14 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 15 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. [答案自查]1－5　 BDACB　　6－10　DBACB 11－15　DADCA 1．A.turn　　　　　　 B．budget C．schedule D．connection 2．A.food B．shelter C．medicine D．transportation 3．A.desperately B．temporarily C．secretly D．originally 4．A.appeared B．proved C．happened D．showed 5．A.waited B．offered C．hurried D．failed 6．A.see off B．look for C．hand over D．pick up 7．A.confused B．nervous C．annoyed D．curious 8．A.hard B．fine C．common D．lucky