Unit 6　How often do you exerciseSection B (2a-Self Check)基础必会清单及知识过关2023-2024学年鲁教版七年级英语上册

Unit 6　How often do you exercise? Section B (2a-Self Check)基础必会清单及知识过关 基础必会清单 Ⅰ. 核心词汇 名词: 1. 头脑; 心智 n. 　　　　mind 2. 身体 n. body 3. 作者; 作家 n. writer 副词: 4. 在一起; 共同 adv. together 连词: 5. 虽然; 尽管; 即使 conj. although 介词: 6. 以; 凭借; 穿过 prep. through 动词: 7. 消失; 灭亡; 死亡 v. die 形容词: 8. 在线的; 联网的 adj. online 短语: 9. 例如; 像……这样　　　such as  10. 玩电脑游戏 play computer games  11. 去乡下野营 go camping in the  country/countryside 12. 上网 go online  Ⅱ. 重点句式 1. 我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。 We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. 2. 大多数学生使用它是为了好玩, 而不是为了作业。 Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 3. 有关看电视问题的回答也很有趣。 The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. 4. 通过上网或者观看游戏节目来放松是很好的, 但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。 It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 文本脉络梳理 1. 　　　　　　　 2. 　　　　　　　 3. 　　　　　　　  4. 　　　　　　　 5. 　　　　　　　 6. 　　　　　　　  答案: 1. free time activities　2. four to six　3. three or four　4. 13%　5. through exercise　6. start exercising 核心素养赋能 【考点解释】 考点1　although conj. 虽然; 尽管; 即使 考点2　through prep. 以; 凭借; 穿过 (1)through的用法 through作介词, 后跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式。 (2)辨析through/across/over through 指从某个立体空间内穿过 across 强调从某个平面的一边到另一边 over 侧重越过某种障碍物, 如山脉、墙等 考点3　it作形式主语 It is+adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 形容词描述事物的特征、性质, 如easy, useful, difficult, important, interesting, dangerous It is+adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 形容词描述行为者的性格、品质, 如kind, nice, polite, clever, friendly, careless 【对点集训】 考点1 ①(2022•岳阳中考) 　　　he is 72 years old, 　　　 he keeps running every day.   A. Although; but　B. Although; /　C. But; / 【解析】选B。考查连词。句意: 虽然他72岁了, 但是他坚持每天跑步。although“虽然; 尽管; 即使”, 引导让步状语从句, 不能和but同时使用, 首先排除A选项; 再结合句意可知此处用Although引导让步状语从句。 ② He is poor, but he tries his best to help others. (改写为同义句) Although he is poor, he tries his best to help others.   考点2 ①(2022·无锡中考)The sun shone 　　　the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.   A. beyond　B. along　C. through　D. a