Unit 6　How often do you exerciseSection A (1a-2d)必会清单及知识闯关2023-2024学年鲁教版七年级英语上册

Unit 6　How often do you exercise? Section A (1a-2d)必会清单及知识闯关 基础必会清单 Ⅰ. 核心词汇 副词: 1. 两次; 两倍 adv. 　　twice 名词: 2. 节目 n. program 形容词: 3. 忙的; 满的; 充满的 adj. full 短语: 4. 帮忙做家务 help with housework  5. 几乎从不 hardly ever  6. 去购物 go shopping  7. 一周三次 three times a week  8. 使用互联网 use the Internet  9. 摇摆舞 swing dance  Ⅱ. 重点句式 1. ——你周末做什么? —What do you do on weekends? ——我通常看电视。 —I usually watch TV. 2. 你多久看一次电视? How often do you watch TV? 3. 你最喜爱的节目是什么? What’s your favorite program? 4. 你正在学习哪种舞蹈? What kind of dance are you learning? 5. 我每星期上一次课, 每周一。 I have class once a week, every Monday. 6. 我必须和朋友们打网球。 I have to play tennis with my friends. 7. 但是你想来吗? But do you want to come? 核心素养赋能 考点解析 考点1　how often　多久一次 (1)how often的用法 how often意为“多久一次”, 用于询问事情发生的频率; 常用表示频率的词或短语回答, 如always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never, once a week, three times a day/month等。 (2)辨析how often, how long, how far与how soon 短语 含义 用法 常用答语 how often 多久一次 询问频率 频度副词或表示频率的短语 how long 多长 ①询问一段时间 ②询问物体长度 for ten years; about 500 meters how far 多远 询问距离 5 kilometers; 20 minutes’ walk how soon 多久以后 询问将来的时间 in two weeks 考点2　hardly adv. 几乎不; 几乎没有 (1)hardly的用法 hardly 是个本身含有否定意义的副词, 意为“几乎不; 几乎没有”, 一般位于实义动词之前, be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 (2)辨析hardly与hard hardly 副词 意为“几乎不”, 本身含有否定意义, 不能再和其他表示否定的词连用 hard 副词 意为“努力地; 艰难地; 费力地; 猛烈地” 形容词 意为“努力的; 困难的; 硬的; 辛苦的” 考点3　full adj. 忙的; 满的; 充满的; 饱的 【对点集训】 考点1 ①(2022·菏泽质检)—　　　 does your grandfather take exercise, Ted?   —Every day. A. How far　　　　 B. How often C. How long D. How soon 【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。how far多远, 询问距离; how often多久一次, 询问频率; how long多长, 询问一段时间或物体长度; how soon多久以后, 询问将来时间。根据答语Every day. 可知问句询问频率, 用How often。 ②Tom brushes his teeth three times a day. (对画线部分提问)  How often does Tom brush his teeth? ③汉译英: 你多长时间拜访一次你的祖父母? How often do you visit your grandparents?   考点2 He trains(训练) 　　　every day and 　　　goes out to play. That’s why he could win the first gold medal for his country.   A. hard; hard　　　　 B. hardly; hard C. hard; hardly D.