Unit7 单元知识点总结 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 7 It's raining!知识点总结 一 短语归纳 1. not bad不错 2.at the park在公园 3. take a message for ....为....捎个口信 4. have a good time / have a great time 1 have fun / enjoy oneself过得很愉快 5. call sb back给某人回电话 6. no problem没问题 7. right now现在 8. talk on the phone通过电话交谈 9. some of ....当中的一-些 10.by thep ool在游泳池边 11 drink orange juice喝橙汁 12. study hard努力学习 13. on a vacation在度假 14. in the mountains在山里 15. call sb.给某人打电话 16. write to sb.给某人写信 17. right for..适...... 18. take a photo of .... ...拍一张照片 二、描述天气情况 1、询问天气的句子 How's the weather? = What's the weather like?天气怎么样/如何? 询问某地天气时，句末加in+地点:也可接其他时间状语: How's the weather in Chongqing?重庆天气如何? What's the weather like in New York?纽约天气如何? How's the weather in Summer?夏天天气如何? 2、回答天气情况，常用it作主语(代指天气) ; How's the weather now?现在天气如何? It is sunny/rainy/cloudy/snowy/windy...晴 朗/下雨/多云/下雪/多风的.. It is hot/warm/cold/cool/dry..天 热/暖和/冷/京爽/干燥... 回答天气情况，也可以用the weather作主语: (weather 为不可数名词) The weather is hot. 天儿很热。 The weather in Yunnan is always fine/nic/great/good. 云南的天气很好。 The weather these days is terrible.这些天天气很糟糕。 也可以用现在进行时表示说话时的天气; It is raining/snowing正在下雨/下雪。( 此时句中rain和snow为动词) 三，一般现在时与现在进行时用法区别 1、用法不同 (1)一般现在时表经常性、习惯性的动作与状态，也可表示现在的状态; (2)一般进行时表(说话瞬间)正在进行的动作，也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作: 辨别关键:一般现在时表“常态”现在进行时表“正在” He plays basketball with his friends on weekends. 他周末和朋友打篮球。 (表常态，他每周做的事情) He is playing basketball with his friends now. (表正在，他现在正在做的事情) 他正在和朋友们打篮球。 2、构成不同 (1)一般现在时:动词、be动词构成谓语(注意三人称单数时，谓语动词的变化) (2)现在进行时: be + doing构成谓语 Her mother makes soup every Sunday.她妈妈每周天都要做汤。 Her mother is making soup now.她妈妈正在做汤。 3、标志词不同 (1)一般现在时: always (总是) often (经常) sometimes (有时) every day ( 每天) on the weekend (在周末) (2)现在进行时: now (现在) look/listen (看/听) right now ( 此时) these days (这些天) ..... My father likes reading newspapers in the evening.我爸爸喜欢晚上读报纸。 My father is reading a newspaper now. 我爸爸正在看报纸。 Jenny often goes shopping with her fr ends. 珍妮经常和朋友去购物。 I am studying English these days. 这些天我正在学英语。 ◆话题写作 The Weather in Beijng Hello, everyone! I'm f