Unit 4　 Section A (1a-2d)必会清单及知识过关2023-2024学年鲁教版七年级英语上册

Unit 4　What did you do last weekend? Section A (1a-2d)必会清单及知识过关 基础必会清单 Ⅰ. 核心词汇 动词: 1. 扎营; 搭帐篷// v. 　　 camp 名词: 2. 湖; 湖泊// n. lake 3. 羊; 绵羊// n. sheep 4. 游客; 访问者// n. visitor 形容词: 5. 自然的// adj. natural 6. 疲倦的; 疲劳的// adj. tired 介词&副词: 7. 作为; 当做// prep. &adv. as 短语: 8. 深夜不睡; 熬夜　　　　 stay up late  Ⅱ. 重点句式 1. 你上周末做什么了? What did you do last weekend? 2. 我在自然历史博物馆当了一名导游。 I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. 3. 他们有一个拥有超过200种蝴蝶的蝴蝶房子! They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies! 4. 你度过了一个快乐的周末吗? Did you have a good weekend? 核心素养赋能 考点释疑 考点1　tired adj. 疲倦的; 疲劳的 tired 形容词, 意为“疲倦的; 疲劳的”, 用来修饰或描述人, 常用短语: be tired of 意为“对……厌烦” tiring 意为“令人劳累的; 令人疲劳的”, 指事物的特征, 用来修饰或形容物 【一言辨异】 *Climbing was tiring, and we were kind of tired on the top of the mountain. 爬山很累, 到山顶后我们有点儿疲倦。 *By the end of the day we were tired but happy. 一天结束时, 我们很累, 但很高兴。 *He is tired of doing the same work every day. 他厌烦每天做同样的工作。 *Looking after little kids is very tiring. 照顾小孩子非常辛苦。 考点2　stay v. 停留; 待 (1)stay, 动词, 意为“停留; 待”, 经常与介词at/in一起使用, 后面接地点; 和介词with 连用, 后面接人作宾语。 (2)动词短语stay up 意为“熬夜”, stay up 后跟late, long 或all night 之类的词与之搭配。 *I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 我熬夜看足球比赛了。 *He stayed at home last weekend. 上周末他一直待在家里。 *The boy stayed in the countryside with his grandparents on vacation. 那个男孩假期和他的祖父母待在乡下。 *Eating more vegetables and fruit can help you stay healthy. 多吃蔬菜和水果能够帮助你保持健康。 对点训练 考点1 ①It was a ______day and she felt very ______.   A. tiring; tired　　　 B. tiring; tiring C. tired; tiring　 D. tired; tired 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意: 真是累人的一天, 她感到很疲倦。tiring用作定语, tired主语是人, 且作表语。 ②The journey was very long and tiring (tire). ③(2021·长春中考改编) Helen enjoys listening to soft music when she is tired (疲劳的). ④汉译英: 我很累, 因为上了一天班。 I am/was so tired because I’ve been at work all day.   考点2 ①如果明天有雨, 我就待在家里。 If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. ②我昨晚熬夜完成我的报告。 I stayed up late to finish my report last night. ③(2021·福建中考) 夜深了, 你还没有上床睡觉, 家人会