专题一 第六讲 从立意高度审视题目，对接“价值引领”妙杀题目（课件PPT）-【新高考方案】2024年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略（老教材）

从立意高度审视题目， 对接“价值引领”妙杀题目 第六讲 高考将“立德树人、服务选才、引导教学”的核心功能融入命题选材中，围绕人与自我、人与社会和人与自然三大主题语境选材，命题关注社会、聚焦时代，渗透“五育”教育，培育全面发展的时代新人。我们在阅读文章、解答题目时，一定要准确把握命题人的选材意图和考查目的，从素养立意的高度上无限接近命题人，占领思维高地。那些体现文章核心观点的、积极的、正能量的选项往往是正确选项。 一、人与自我类 高考文章多从“个人生活”“健康的生活方式”“学校生活”“语言学习”“做人做事”等方面选材。文章内容通常是引导考生养成健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度，形成优秀品行、正确的人生观和价值观等。“人与自我”中的人物故事是高考新课标中的重要话题，高考命题人选材青睐于催人奋进的感人故事或是富有哲理的、令人深思的故事。因此，考生要多从积极的、正能量的方向去获取文章大意和写作意图。 [典例]　(2022·全国甲卷·阅读C篇) As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello.These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take_the_plunge. After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go，” she says.“I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous. I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.” In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica.“From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing.Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has，” Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.” The rea