内容正文:
语法填空题的快准解题技法
第四讲
一、高考怎么考——3年考情统计分析
年份 卷别 文体 有提示词 无提示词
谓语动词 非谓语动词 形容
(副)词 名词 人称代词 介词 冠词/数词 连词 关联词
2023 全国
甲卷 说明文 1 3 1 1 0 1 1 0 2
全国
乙卷 说明文 2 3 1 1 0 1 0 1 1
2022 全国
甲卷 记叙文 1 3 2 1 0 1 1 0 1
全国
乙卷 说明文 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
2021 全国
甲卷 记叙文 2 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 0
全国
乙卷 说明文 0 2 2 2 1 2 1 0 0
续
表
命题特点
近3年全国卷的语法填空主要是说明文和记叙文,材料词数均为200词左右。短文设10个空,考查形式分为有提示词和无提示词两种,有提示词设空一般为7个,无提示词设空一般为3个。提示词多为实词,主要考查实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词)的词性转换和基本用法,如动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致,名词的数,形容词和副词的比较等级等。无提示词多考查虚词的用法,主要考查介词、冠词和连词等。考点分布均匀,除了强调句型、倒装句、省略句、情态动词和虚拟语气等之外,基础和重点的语法项目均有考查。
二、考题怎么解——活学活用思维流程
(一)有提示词类
1.提示词为动词
2.提示词为其他
(二)无提示词类
[解题示范]
(2023·全国乙卷)Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong __1__ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully __2__ (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place __3__welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural __4__ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work, __5__ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. __6__ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I __7__ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years __8__ (record) everything I discovered.
The __9__ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, __10__ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
第一步:总览语篇,先解答“有提示词”的动词题目
速读语篇,了解文章的大意后,可迅速在文中圈出“有提示词”的动词题目
1.圈出动词:第2、6、7、8和10题。
2.判断考向:分析题目考查的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,以及词性转换(动词变名词)
分析:第7、10题考查的是谓语动词;第2、6和8题考查的是非谓语动词。利用动词题目的解题方法做出分析:英语句子中一般只有一个谓语动词,如果有两个或多个谓语动词,须用连词连接或出现在从句中,其余的动词