专题三 第三讲 警惕意外失分，“完美”复验下的完形（课件PPT）-【新高考方案】2024年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略（老教材）

警惕意外失分， “完美”复验下的完形 第三讲 通过前两讲的先“完意”、再“完空”，残缺的语篇已完整“复原”，但这并不代表“已抱得满分归”。解答完形填空，通读语篇、填后复验是不可或缺的关键一环。因为在逐个“完空”的解题过程中，常会因片段式的阅读，造成“只见树木，不见森林”断章取义的错误。只有通过通读复验，才能发现一些细节性、惯性思维式错误，才能确保完形完美收官。 一、谨防两类失分——不可掉以轻心 语篇层次题需要综合考量全篇信息再做判断。考生常由于信息获取不全、文意理解不透、情感把握不准而错选，这是能力因素失分；但也有一些题目的失分，并非能力不够造成的，而是由于考生的惯性思维、不严谨细致而导致的无谓失分，这类题我们称之为思维粗疏题。 (一)语篇层次题——攻克难点把分增 语篇层次题的解题信息不局限于某一句或某一句群，而是分散在某一段或几段甚至全篇，这就要求考生理解整篇文章，抓住全文的脉络、作者的思想意图或主角的心理，然后进行准确的推理、判断，从而做出正确的选择。对于此类题目，一定要坚持这样一个原则——不急于解答，读完全文后综合考量再做决断。 [例1]　(2023·全国甲卷节选) It was a 23.neighbor called Mario, coming to 24.bring us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine ... ... It's good to eat things at the correct time, when they're 38.in_season,_and as close as possible to where they were 39.grown. What Mario had __40__ us was the taste of the Garfagnana. 40．A.cooked　　　 B．given C．bought D．told 分析：选 B 本题是典型的语篇层次题，只看题目所在句无法确定答案，但结合整篇文章的行文脉络可知，此处呼应上文中的“coming to ________ us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine”，表示Mario在作者第一次到来的时候，给作者带来(bring)一些西红柿和一瓶葡萄酒以示欢迎，故选B项，此处指Mario所给予作者的东西。 [例2]　(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷节选) My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. ...I'd45.earn minimum wage. I'd see how a factory 46.worked ... ...This was 50.harder than it sounds. 51.Slow_down a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 52.expected. Dad 53.smiled. The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 54.delivering food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you __55__ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 55．A.withdraw　　　　　 B．donate C．receive D．appreciate 分析：选D 本题是语篇层次题，可以利用文章发展脉络解题。所节选部分文章的行文脉络为：作者回忆中学时的一段打工经历→获得最少的薪水→工作比听起来有难度，比预料中压力大→父亲结合自身的经历，劝诫作者，这种工作会使得一个人________他挣到的钱并且尊重做这份工作的人。根据行文脉络可知，本题位于文章尾段，所在句起总结全文、升华主题的作用。故此处应是父亲教导作者：这种工作会让你重视(appreciate)自己挣到的钱并且尊重做这份工作的人。 (二)思维粗疏题——明辨“陷阱”不丢分 1.因惯性思维而错选 在英语学习中，由于种种原因