专题一 阅读理解（课件PPT）-【新高考方案】2024年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略（老教材）

一、应用文的文体特点及读文技法 应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，常见于阅读理解中，题材各异，措辞简洁明了，直截了当，其目的是向读者传输信息。文章一般采用“总—分”式或平行式两种行文方式。其命题主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断能力，题目设置相对容易。读文时根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可以达到事半功倍的效果。 [典例]　(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读A篇) Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center. Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area's natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. 6/19－Waterfalls & Wide Angles：meet at Artist Point. 7/10－Wildflowers & White Balance：meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. [架构分析] [触类旁通] 本文是一篇应用文，属于“人与自然”主题语境中的环境保护。文章采用了“总—分”的行文方式介绍了美国黄石国家公园的四个护林员项目。文章小标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，并用粗体字使文章结构更加鲜明。此类文章地方类名词较多，同时使用了缩略词、祈使句、省略句等，句子结构简单。阅读时，一定要先读题目及选项，后读文章，并按照题目顺序与段落顺序保持一致的原则快速查找信息，比对选项，进而得出答案。 二、记叙文的文体特点及读文技法 记叙文以写人、叙事、写景、状物为主，以人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文体形式。其特点是主题往往