Unit 8　Section B (2a-Self Check)基础必会清单及知识闯关2023-2024学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册

Unit 8　I’ve had this bike for three years. Section B (2a-Self Check)基础必会清单及知识闯关 基础必会清单 Ⅰ.核心词汇 名词: 1.彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔) n.crayon 2.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧 n. shame 3.世纪, 百年 n. century 4.童年;幼年 n. childhood 动词: 5.把……视为 v. regard 6.数数 v. count 7.仔细考虑,注视 v. consider 8.拥有,抓住 v. hold 副词: 9.现今,现在,目前 adv. nowadays 10.特别,尤其 adv. especially 介词: 11.在(其)中;……之一 prep. among 介词&形容词: 12.在……对面,与……相对;对面的 prep.&adj. opposite 短语: 13.依据,按照　　　according to  14.几乎,接近 close to  Ⅱ.重点句式 1.它已经在那里至少20年了。 It’s been around for at least 20 years. 2.现今,数以百万的中国人离开乡下去城市寻找工作。 Nowadays,millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. 3.最近13年他一直住在温州。 He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. 4.我过去至少一年回一次家,但是现在我几乎三年没回去了。 I used to return home at least once a year,but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. 文本脉络梳理 1.__________　2.__________　3.__________　4.__________　5.___________ 答案:1.factory　2.back　3.help　4.opposite　5.memories 核心素养赋能 【考点释疑】 考点1　among prep. 在(其)中;……之一 among与between用法辨析 among 意为“在中间”,用于三者或三者以上的中间。其宾语通常是表示一个笼统数量或具有复数(集体)意义的名词或代词 between ①指“两者之间”,后接三者或三者以上的事物或人时,是把这些事物或人分别看待,指每两者之间 ②between...and... 在……和……之间 考点2　regard v.将……认为;把……视为 (1)regard意为“关注;注视;留意”。 (2)regard意为“将……认为;把……视为”,常和介词as构成短语regard...as...,意为“把……看作……,把……视为……”,as后可以接名词。 考点3　consider v.注视;仔细考虑 (1)consider 作动词,意为“注视;仔细考虑”,意为“仔细考虑”时相当于think about。后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式及that从句。 (2)“把……看作……”的几种表达: ①consider...as...　②regard...as... ③treat...as... *Why don’t you consider going to Paris? 你为什么不考虑去巴黎呢? *Please consider his suggestion. 请考虑他的建议。 *We consider that he will come to our party. 我们认为他会来参加我们的聚会。 *We all consider him as our friend. 我们都把他看作我们的朋友。 【对点集训】 考点1 ①High-speed railways have developed rapidly in our country.Today China has the longest high-speed rail network(铁路网) among (在其中) all the countries in the world. ②这两个男孩子打过一次架吗? Was there a fight between the two boys? ③—Which one is the oldest ______the three buildings?  —The red one. A.within　　　　　　 B.between C.in D.among 【解析】选D。考查介词辨析。句意:——在这三座建筑中哪个是最老的?—