Unit 8　I’ve had this bike for three years.Section A (1a-2d)必会清单及知识过关2023-2024学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册

Unit 8　I’ve had this bike for three years. Section A (1a-2d)必会清单及知识过关 基础必会清单 Ⅰ.核心词汇 名词: 1.院子 n. yard 2.记忆;回忆 n. memory 3.分,分币/sent/ n. cent 4.玩具 n. toy 5.熊/beə/ n. bear 6.生产者,制订者 n. maker 7.围巾,披巾,头巾 n. scarf 8.板;木板 n. board 形容词: 9.甜蜜的,甜的;含糖的 adj. sweet 10.软的,柔软的 adj. soft 短语: 11.庭院拍卖会 yard sale  12.面包机 bread maker  13.软体玩具,布绒玩具 soft toy  14.察看,观察 check out  15.棋类游戏 board game  Ⅱ.重点句式 1.我拥有它已经三年了! I’ve had it for three years! 2.艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。 Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things. 3.你也可以把旧东西捐赠给贫困的人。 You can also give old things away to people in need. 4.自从我是个孩子时我就拥有了它们。 I’ve had them since I was a child. 5.我妈妈拥有(买了)它很长时间了,但它仍然能工作。 My mom’s had it for a long time but it still works. 核心素养赋能 【考点释疑】 考点1　since conj.& prep.自从;自……以来 (1)since作连词或介词,意为“自从;自……以来”,其引导的时间状语(从句)常与现在完成时连用,且现在完成时中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 (2)since 作连词,还可译为“因为;由于;既然”,表示原因。 (3)since/for引导时间状语的区别 since 表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在(并可能继续持续下去)的一段时间 ①since+时间点 ②since+句子(一般过去时态) for for+一段时间,表示某动作持续了多长时间 *I have had this ruler since last week. 自从上周我就已经买了这把尺子。 *Tom has lived here since he was born. 汤姆自从出生就住在这儿。 *Since you don’t agree, let’s drop it. 既然你不同意,那我们就放弃它吧。 考点2　give away 赠送;捐赠 (1)give away是由“动词+副词”构成的短语,当宾语是代词(宾格)时,应放于短语的中间。 (2)常见give短语 give up　　　　放弃 give out 分发;发放 give off 发出 give in 屈服 *He gave away most of his money to charity. 他把他的大部分钱都捐赠给了慈善事业。 *Let’s give them away to the homeless children. 我们把它们捐给那些无家可归的孩子们吧。 【对点集训】 考点1 ①Since 1989, Project Hope ______millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.  A.will help　　　　　　 B.helps C.has helped D.is helping 【解析】选C。考查动词时态辨析。根据Since 1989可判断,该句子用现在完成时态,构成为have/has+动词的过去分词。 ②—How long have you had the cellphone, Kangkang? —I’ve had it ______two months. It helps me a lot.  A.for B.since C.in D.on 【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。句意:——康康,你买这部手机多久了?——我已经买了它两个月了。它对我很有帮助。表示延续了一段时间,使用介词for,后接一段时间。 ③They have known each other since yesterday. ④Lily has had the dress for six years. 考点2 ①他把大部分钱捐赠给了敬老院。 He gave away most of his money to the nurs