内容正文:
Unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
SectionA (3a-3c)知识必会清单及知识闯关
基础必会清单
Ⅰ.核心词汇
名词:
1.船 /ʃɪp/ n.ship
2.工具 /tuːl/ n. tool
3.枪;炮/ɡʌn/ n. gun
4.沙滩;沙 /sænd/ n. sand
5.食人肉者/kænɪbl/ n. cannibal
6.陆地;大地/lænd/ n. land
名词&动词:
7.迹象;记号;分数;做记号;打分
n.& v. mark
介词:
8.朝;向;对着/təwɔːdz/,/tɔːrdz/ prep. towards
短语:
9.带回 bring back
10.放弃 give up
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.尽管我已经丢了一切,但是我没有丢掉性命。
Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.
2.我已经砍了树木并建了一所房子。
I have already cut down trees and built a house.
3.他们在这里多久了?
How long have they been here?
4.他很聪明,我已经教给了他一些英语。
He is smart and I have already taught him some English.
5.我看到一些食人肉者正试图杀死来自一条破船上的两个人。
I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.
文本脉络梳理
1.________
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________
答案:1.ship 2.gun 3.marks 4.towards 5.taught
核心素养赋能
考点解析
考点1 arrive v.到达
(1)arrive后面介词的用法
arrive
at
表示到达较小的地方,如学校、村庄等
in
表示到达较大的地方,如大城市、国家等
on
表示到达岛屿、陆地等
(2)arrive/get to/reach 表示“到达”的区别
arrive
不及物动词,后接地点时需加介词in(大地方),at(小地方)或on(岛屿)
get to
get为不及物动词,后需加介词to,常用于口语
reach
及物动词,后可直接跟地点
【助记】“到达北京”的三种表达方式
考点2 one...the other...(两者中的)一个……另一个……
(1)one...the other...表示特定范围内两个事物的不同情况。
(2)one和the other既可以单独作主语,也可以修饰可数名词,用于两者之间。
*One of them died but the other ran towards my house.
他们中的一个死了,但另一个却跑向了我的房子。
*I have two brothers.One is a doctor and the other is a teacher.我有两个哥哥。一个是医生,另一个是教师。
考点3 towards prep.朝; 向; 对着
(1)towards 常接在动词的后面表示“朝……方向”,如walk/go towards (走向),drive towards(朝……驶去)。
*Look! He is walking towards us.看!他正向我们走来。
(2)towards/to/for辨析
towards
“朝;向”,只说明运动方向,无“到达”之意
to
常跟在go, come, return, move,get等动词之后,表示“向、往”,有“到达”之意
for
常跟在leave, start等动词之后,强调动作的目的
注意:towards在美式英语中也常写作toward。
对点训练
考点1
①It began to rain heavily when the train arrived(到达).
②我们昨晚八点钟到达了宾馆。
a.We reached the hotel at eight o’clock last night.
b.We got to the hotel at eight o’clock last night.
c.We arrived at the hotel at eight o’clock last night.
考点2
①(2022·龙东中考)We have two more classes.______ is physics and______is politics.
A