Unit 5 SectionB (2a-Self Check)基础必会清单及知识闯关 2023-2024学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册

Unit 5　What’s the highest mountain in the world? Section B (2a-Self Check)基础必会清单及知识闯关 基础必会清单 Ⅰ.核心词汇 名词: 1.竹子 bæmbuː/ n. bamboo 2.饲养员;保管人 /kiːpə(r)/ n. keeper 3.激动;兴奋 /IksaItmənt/ n. excitement 4.疾病;病 /Ilnəs/ n. illness 5.政府;内阁 n. government 名词&动词: 6.研究;调查 /rIsɜː(r)tʃ/ n.& v. research 形容词: 7.濒危的 /IndeIndʒə(r)d/ adj. endangered 8.醒着 /əweIk/ adj. awake 9.野生的 /waIld/ adj. wild 短语: 10.走路时撞着　　　 walk into  11.绊倒 fall over  12.大约 or so  Ⅱ.重点句式 1.科学家们说如今生活在森林里的大熊猫不足2 000只。 Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. 2.我们都希望将来能有更多的大熊猫。 We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas. 文本脉络梳理 1.________  2.________  3.________  4.________  5.________  6.________  7.________  8.________  答案:1.keepers　2.awake　3.excitement　4.like　5.to　6.or so　7.illnesses　8.government 核心素养赋能 考点释疑 考点1　awake adj. 醒着 (1)awake在句中常作表语,也可作后置定语,即放在所修饰名词后面。 (2)awake的反义词是asleep(睡着的)。 (3)awake来自动词wake。动词wake的常用结构有wake up醒来;wake sb.up 把某人叫醒。 *Is your father awake or asleep now? 你父亲现在醒着还是睡着了? *He was the only boy awake at that time. 他是当时唯一醒着的男孩。 *When you wake up tomorrow morning, please wake me up.当你明天早上醒来时,请把我叫醒。 考点2　fall over 绊倒 fall over/fall down/fall off辨析 fall over 意为“绊倒”,强调“被绊而向前跌倒、摔倒” fall down 意为“倒下;落下”,强调“向下滑倒、掉落” fall off 意为“跌落”,强调“从某处跌落、掉下来”,相当于fall down from *There are some stones on the way.It is easy to fall over.路上有些石头,很容易绊倒。 *The floor is wet.Be careful not to fall down. 地面很湿,小心不要滑倒。 *The old man fell off (=fell down from)a horse and hurt himself badly. 这位老人从马上跌下来伤得很重。 考点3　There be+人/物+v.-ing +地点 “There be+人/物+v.-ing+地点”是There be结构的进行时,表示“有某人或某物正在做某事”,强调人/物的动作正在进行。 *There is a girl dancing in the next room. 隔壁有个女孩在跳舞。 *Look!There are some ducks swimming in the river. 看!有些鸭子在河里游泳。 对点训练 考点1 ①My son was so excited that he couldn’t fall asleep.When I ______up, I found that he was still ______.  A.woke; woke　　　 B.awake; awake C.woke; awake D.awake; woke 【解析】选C。考查awake/wake的用法。awake醒着;wake up醒来。 ② If you are awake(wake), you should get up a