Unit 5 Section A (3a-3c)基础必会清单及知识闯关 2023-2024学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册

Unit 5　What’s the highest mountain in the world? Section A (3a-3c)基础必会清单及知识闯关 基础必会清单 Ⅰ.核心词汇 名词: 1.成就;成绩 n. achievement 2.条件;状况 n. condition 3.力;力量n. force 4.自然界;大自然 n. nature 动词: 5.包括;包含 v. include 6.实现目标;成功 v. succeed 7.达到;完成;成功 v. achieve 形容词: 8.西南的;西南方向的n/ adj. southwestern 9.厚的;浓的 adj. thick 10.极冷的;冰冻的 adj. freezing 动词&名词: 11.挑战;考验 v.& n. challenge 短语: 12.吸入;吞入(体内) take in  13.面对(问题、困难等) in the face of  14.即使;虽然 even though/if  Ⅱ.重点句式 1.世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山,最受欢迎的登山点之一是喜马拉雅山。 One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing,and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. 2.在所有的山中,珠穆朗玛峰是最高的,也是最著名的。 Of all the mountains,Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. 3.世界上没有哪一个大洋像太平洋那样大。 No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean. 文本脉络梳理 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 答案:1.Thick　2.freezing　3.in　4.challenge　5.up 核心素养赋能 考点释疑 考点1　include v. 包括;包含 (1)include用作及物动词,意为“包括;包含”,后常跟名词、代词或动词-ing,指被包含者是整体的一部分。 (2)其-ing形式即including常用作介词,后常跟名词、代词或动词-ing起补充说明作用。 *The story book includes 6 parts in all. 这本故事书总共包含6部分。 *More than one hundred people joined the club, including ten old people. 100多人参加了该俱乐部,包括10位老年人。 *These are all your tasks, including cleaning the dishes.这些都是你的任务,包括洗碗碟在内。 考点2　succeed v. 实现目标;成功 *He succeeded in finding a job in Qingdao. 他成功在青岛找到一份工作。 *Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。 *If you successfully get to the top of the mountain, you will be a successful climber. 如果你成功登顶,你就是一个成功的登山者。 考点3　achieve v. 达到;完成;成功 (1)achieve与come true achieve 及物动词,主语是人,宾语一般是dream,plan等 come true 不及物动词,主语一般是dream,prediction,plan等 (2)achieve的名词形式为achievement。 *If we try our best, we can achieve our dream/our dream will come true.如果我们尽最大努力,我们将会实现我们的梦想/我们的梦想将会实现。 *My parents are proud of my achievement. 父母为我的成就而感到骄傲。 对点训练 考点1 ①(2022·莱芜质检)In most of China, a year ______four seasons:spring, summer, autumn and winter.  A.includes　 B.decides　 C.depends 　D.provides 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:在中国大部分地方,一年包含四季:春、夏、秋、冬。include