Unit 4 Section B (2a-Self Check)基础必会清单及知识闯关 2023-2024学年鲁教版八年级英语上册

Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section B (2a-Self Check)基础必会清单及知识闯关 基础知识必会清单 .核心词汇 名词: 1.继母n. stepmother 2.妻子;太太/waIf/ n. wife 3.丈夫n. husband 4.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;场景n. scene 5.地;地面 n. ground 6.声音n. voice 动词: 7.发光;照耀 v. shine 形容词&副词: 8.明亮的(地)/braIt/ adj. & adv. bright 短语: 9.制订计划 make a plan 10.去睡觉 go to sleep 11.醒来 wake up .重点句式 1.妻子告诉她的丈夫,如果他不把孩子遗弃在森林里死去,全家人都会死。 The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 2.你听到继母正在计划杀死我们吗? Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us? 3.直到你们到了森林才能吃掉它。 Don’t eat it until you get to the forest. 4.今晚,当明月照耀时,我们将能看到这些石头。 Tonight, when the moon is shining bright, we will be able to see the stones. 5.你们在森林里睡了这么长时间! What a long time you slept in the forest! 6.看!它正引领我们去那个用面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的漂亮房子呢。 Look! It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. 7.谁敢吃掉我的房子? Who is brave enough to eat my house? 文本脉络梳理 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 答案:1.stepmother 2.so dry 3.kill them 4.white stones 5.pieces of bread 6.bird’s song 核心素养赋能 考点解析 考点1 whole adj. 全部的;整体的 whole和all的区别 whole whole意为“整体的,全部的”,强调完整无缺,不可分割的整体,修饰单数可数名词。有冠词、指示代词或所有格等限定词时,whole放于它们之后,即“限定词 + whole + 名词” all all意为“整个的,全部的”,强调由个体组成的整体,可修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。有冠词、指示代词或所有格等限定词修饰时,all放在它们之前,即“all + 限定词 + 名词” 考点2 lead v. 带路;领路 lead意为“带路;领路”,过去式和过去分词均为led,常用结构: (1)lead sb.to someplace引导某人去某地; (2)lead sb.to do sth.引导/促使某人做某事; (3)lead to表示“导致,引起,通向”,这里to是介词,后接名词、动名词或代词。 考点3 voice n. 声音;嗓音 voice, sound与noise的区别 voice 指人说话或唱歌发出的声音,有时也指鸟鸣的声音 sound 泛指自然界中听到的一切声音 noise 指杂音、吵闹声等 【助记】 对点训练 考点1 ① I spent the _morning looking for my pet dog, but I didn’t find it. A.all B.every C.whole D. each 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意:我花了整整一个早上寻找我的宠物狗,但是我没有找到它。固定搭配the whole morning表示“整个上午”。 ②My father spent all the day fishing near the lake.(改为同义句) My father spent the whole day fishing near the lake. ③全世界应该共同努力来保护环境。 The whole world should work together to protect the environment. 考点2 ①(2022 昆明中考)Since 1921, the Communist Party of China (中国共产党)has been