Unit 4　 Section A (1a-2d)必会清单及知识闯关2023-2024学年鲁教版英语八年级上册

Unit 4　An old man tried to move the mountains.Section A (1a-2d)必会清单及知识闯关 基础必会清单 Ⅰ.核心词汇 名词: 1.石头 n.　　 stone 2.神;上帝 n. god 3.一点;小块/bIt/n. bit 动词: 4.射击;发射 v. shoot 5.提醒;使想起 v . remind 形容词: 6.虚弱的;无力的 adj. weak 7.愚蠢的;不明事理的 adj. silly 短语: 8.如此……以至于…… 　　 so...that... 9.有点儿,稍微 a little bit  10. 同意某人的观点 agree with sb.  Ⅱ.重点句式 1.一位老翁试图移走这些山。 A very old man tried to move the mountains. 2.那个人一说完,愚公就说在他死后他的家人也能够继续移山。 As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 3.移走一座山看起来不太可能。 It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. 4.愚公一直尝试,而且不放弃。 Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up. 5.但是不把山移开,愚公还能做什么呢? But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? 6.那比移山更好而且更快! That’s better and faster than moving a mountain! 7.你们对于这个故事有不同的观点,但是你们两个都没错。 You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. 核心素养赋能 考点解析 考点1　take away 拿走;带走 (1)take away意为“拿走;带走”,away为副词,代词作宾语时要放在中间,名词作宾语时可放在中间也可放在后面。 (2)与take有关的短语 考点2　remind v.提醒;使想起 (1)remind sb.that...提醒某人…… (2)remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 (3)remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事 考点3　a little bit 有点儿;稍微 (1)a little bit意为“有点儿,稍微”,常用于口语中,后跟形容词或副词,相当于a little,a bit。a little bit修饰名词时后要加介词of。 (2)a little/a bit/a little bit ①在肯定句中,a little 相当于 a bit 或 a little bit,修饰形容词或副词。 ②not a bit“一点也不”,与not at all意思相同;not a little “不是一点点”,与much意思相同。 ③a little+不可数名词=a little bit of / a bit of + 不可数名词。 对点训练 考点1 ①The Olympic Winter Games of 2022 ______in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in February. The theme of it was “Together for a Shared Future”.  A.took away　 B.took place C.took out D.took breaks 【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。took away 带走;took place发生; took out 拿走,拿出来; took breaks休息。根据句意“2022年冬奥会于2月份在北京和张家口举办,它的主题是“一起向未来”可知took place符合句意。 ②我将把这段回忆永远放在心中,时间不能把它带走。 I’ll put the memory in my heart forever and time can’t take it away. 考点2 ①(2022·丹东中考) Mother’s Day ______us once every year to be thankful to mothers.  A. reminds B. warns C. requires D. promises 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:母亲节提醒我们每年要感恩母亲。rem