Unit 3　 Section B (2a-Self Check)必会清单及知识闯关2023-2024学年鲁教版英语八年级上册

Unit 3　What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section B (2a-Self Check)必会清单及知识闯关 基础必会清单 Ⅰ.核心词汇 名词: 1.章节;段落 // n. passage 2.学生 // n. pupil 3.恐怖主义者;恐怖分子 // n. terrorist 4.日期;日子 //n. date 5.塔;塔楼 //n. tower 6.实情;事实 //n. truth 副词: 7.彻底地;完全地// adv. completely 8.不久前;最近 //adv. recently 形容词: 9.惊愕的;受震惊的 // adj. shocked 短语: 10.沉默;无声 in silence  11.拆除;往下拽;记录 take down  12.首先;最初 at first  Ⅱ.重点句式 1.人们经常记得,当他们听说历史上的重要事件时他们正在干什么。 People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. 2.这一天,马丁·路德·金博士遇害了。 On this day, Dr.Martin Luther King was killed. 3.尽管一些人可能不记得是谁杀害了他,但他们记得当他们听到这个消息时,他们在做什么。 Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news. 4.更近些时,绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。 More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. 5.我是如此害怕以至于我几乎在那之后都不能清楚地思考。 I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 文本脉络梳理 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 答案:1.terrorists　2.eating　3.completely　4.in silence　5.shouted　6.at first 核心素养赋能 考点解析 考点1　silence n.沉默;缄默;无声 (1)作名词,意为“沉默;缄默;无声”; (2)固定搭配:in silence 无声,沉默。 (3)silence, silent和silently silence 名词 意为“沉默;缄默;无声”,in silence意为“沉默;无声”,常在句中作状语 silent 形容词 意为“沉默的;寂静的”,keep silent意为“保持沉默” silently 副词 意为“沉默地;寂静地” 考点2　take down 拆除;往下拽;记录 (1)take down意为“拆除;往下拽;记录”,是“动词+副词”短语。 宾语是名词 take +名词+down take+down+名词 宾语是代词 take+代词+down (2)与take 相关的短语 考点3　truth n.实情;事实 (1)truth是true的名词形式,意为“实情;事实”。tell the truth说实话;to tell the truth老实说。 (2)true与truly true 形容词 意为“真正的;真实的;正确的” Everything I’ve heard about him was true.我听说的关于他的一切都是真实的。 truly 副词 意为“真正地” I believe if I can make others happy, I will be truly happy. 我相信假如我能让别人幸福,我就会真正幸福。 对点训练 考点1 ①(2022·大连中考)Now more and more people like the silence(silent) in the countryside. ②He spoke no English and was completely silent(安静) during the visit. ③Sally is m