Unit 3　 Section A (1a-2d)必会清单及知识闯关2023-2024学年鲁教版英语八年级上册

Unit 3　What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A (1a-2d)必会清单及知识闯关 基础必会清单 Ⅰ.核心词汇 名词: 1.暴风雨 // n.　　　 rainstorm 2.闹钟 // n. alarm 动词: 3.开始 // v. begin 副词: 4.在很大程度上;大量地 // adv. heavily 5.突然;忽然 // adv. suddenly 形容词: 6.奇特的;奇怪的 // adj. strange 短语: 7.(闹钟)发出响声 go off  8.接电话 pick up  Ⅱ.重点句式 1.昨天暴风雨到来时人们在做什么? What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? 2.我正忙于寻找雨伞以至于我没有看到车过来。 I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. 3.当暴风雨突然来临时,你正在做什么? When the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing? 4.你打来电话时,我正在洗澡。 When you called, I was taking a shower. 5.你睡觉的时候,我打电话给珍妮,她帮了我。 While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 核心素养赋能 考点解析 考点1　heavily adv.在很大程度上;大量地 (1)heavily为副词,意为“在很大程度上,大量地”。表示“雪、雨下得大”时可以用heavily修饰snow或rain。 *Come in. It’s raining heavily outside.进来。外面的雨下得很大。 (2)heavy的用法 adj. 很多的;大量的 heavy rain/ snow 大雨/ 雪 adj.沉重的;重的 The suitcase is too heavy for me to carry. 这个手提箱对我来说太重了,我提不起来。 考点2　pick up 接电话 (1)pick up的含义 (2)pick up的用法 宾语是名词 pick +名词+up pick+up+名词 宾语是代词 pick+代词+up *Your pen is on the floor. Please pick it up. 你的钢笔在地上。请把它捡起来。 *The next morning we drove to the airport to pick up Susan. 第二天早晨我们开车去机场接苏珊。 *He picked up some new English words while he was traveling in the USA. 他在美国旅行期间学了一些新英语单词。 (3)与up相关的短语 对点训练 考点1 ①(2022·吉林中考) Kelly, don’t go out, please.It’s raining ______.  A.slowly　　 B.heavily　　 C.luckily 【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意:凯丽,请不要出去。雨下得很大。slowly慢慢地;heavily强烈地,一般形容雨和雪;luckily幸运地。 ②(2022·天水中考)She fell heavily (heavy) to the ground. ③昨天的雨下得太大了,以至于我们没法在室外打篮球。(so...that) It rained so heavily that we couldn’t play basketball outside yesterday.  考点2 ①(2022·牡丹江中考)Please ______the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.  A.look up　　　 B.pick up C.grow up 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:请捡起垃圾并放在合适的垃圾桶里。look up向上看,查阅;pick up捡起;grow up长大。结合语境和常识可知,本句是请求人们捡起垃圾并进行分类,所以用短语pick up。 ②(2022·鞍山中考)—The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans? —I’m going to ______a hobby like playing the guitar.  A.cut