Unit 1 Section B (2a-Self Check)必会清单及知识闯关2023-2024学年鲁教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1　Could you please clean your room?Section B (2a-Self Check)必会清单及知识闯关 基础必会清单 Ⅰ.核心词汇 名词: 1.精神压力;心理负担 /stres/ n. stress 2.公正性;合理性 n. fairness 3.邻居 n. neighbor 动词: 4.发展;壮大 v. develop 5.落下;掉下 v. drop 形容词: 6.有病;不舒服 adj. ill 名词&动词: 7.浪费;垃圾;滥用 n.&v. waste 连词&介词&副词: 8.因为;既然;从……以后;自……以来conj.&prep.&adv. since 副词: 9.而且;加之 adv. anyway 短语: 10.目的是;为了　　　 in order to  11.依靠;信赖 depend on  12.照顾;处理 take care of  Ⅱ.重点句式 1.对他们来说,现在做它是没有必要的。 There is no need for them to do it now. 2.在家为自己的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母们的职责。 It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 3.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。 The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future. 文本脉络梳理 1.________  2.________  3.________  4.________  5.________  6.________  答案:1.waste　2.on　3.provide　4.depend on　5.develop　6.earlier 核心素养赋能 考点释疑 考点1　in order to 目的是;为了 in order to / in order that辨析 in order to 意为“目的是,为了”,后接动词原形,其否定形式是 in order not to in order that 意为“以便,为了”,后接从句 考点2　provide v.提供;供应 (1)provide是及物动词,意为“提供;供应”,其后常跟名词或代词作宾语。 (2)常用结构: provide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth. *We should provide children with good education. =We should provide good education for children. 我们应该为孩子们提供良好的教育。 考点3　The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学习独立,对他们的将来越好。 (1)这是一个“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句式结构,其结构如下图所示: (2)“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型,意为“越……,就越……”,表示一方面随着另一方程度的变化而变化。 【拓展】 (1)“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”。 *Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 我们的国家正变得越来越强大。 (2)“more and more +多音节形容词/副词”意为“越来越……”。 *To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular. 令她非常高兴的是,这个节目变得越来越受欢迎。 对点训练 考点1 ①In order ______for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.  A.not to be late　　 B.not being late C.to be late D.being late 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:为了比赛不迟到,我姐姐强迫她自己今天早上很早就起床了。in order to 意为“为了”,其后跟动词原形表示目的,其否定形式为in order not to do sth.意为“为了不做某事”。根据句意选A。 ②We should take a taxi in order that we won’t be late for the