内容正文:
人教七年级下
Unit 12
What did you do last weekend?
Section A Grammar
Section B Self Check
积极地在运用所学知识询问和叙述周末生活,感受朋友间关爱,更加热爱生活。
核心任务
通过本课的学习,学生能够:
①通过从易到难的层次性练习,用不同方式练习how, what, who, where引导的特殊疑问句。
②关注、提取对话中谈论周末生活的句型表达,并能运用所掌握句型询问和描述周末生活。
③积极地在运用所学知识进行交际。
Learning Goals
Let’s Listen
What did you do last weendend?
Warming Up
同学们先来分享一下自己的周末活动吧!
What did you do last weekend? I did my homework. / We went boating.
Who visited her grandma? Becky did.
Where did she go last weekend? She went to a farm.
Who did she go with? She went with her classmates.
Look at the chart, work in pairs and answer the questions.
Grammar
同学们来整理一些会用到的表达吧!
1. 这些特殊疑问词分别表示什么意思?
2. 这些问句的过去时态一般要借助哪个助动词? 句子中的实义动词要用什么形式?
3. 表格中这两个带who的问句为什么一个需要助动词,一个不需要助动词?
What did you do last weekend? I did my homework. / We went boating.
Who visited her grandma? Becky did.
Where did she go last weekend? She went to a farm.
Who did she go with? She went with her classmates.
what什么;who谁;where哪里。
What did you do last weekend? I did my homework. / We went boating.
Who visited her grandma? Becky did.
Where did she go last weekend? She went to a farm.
Who did she go with? She went with her classmates.
借助于助动词did;句子中的实义动词要用原形。
What did you do last weekend? I did my homework. / We went boating.
Who visited her grandma? Becky did.
Where did she go last weekend? She went to a farm.
Who did she go with? She went with her classmates.
当who在句子中做主语时,不需借助助动词did,而直接用实义动词的过去式。
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
1. 含be动词的特殊疑问句
① 特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他?
e.g. — How was your trip? 你的旅行怎么样?
— It was great. 非常棒。
② 特殊疑问词(主语) + was/were + 其他?
e.g. — Who was your P.E. teacher last term?
上学期你们的体育老师是谁?
— Mrs Li. 李老师。
2. 含实义动词的特殊疑问句
① 特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
e.g. — What did Lisa have for breakfast?
丽莎早餐吃了什么?
— She had bread and milk.
她吃了面包喝了牛奶。
② 特殊疑问词(主语) + 动词过去式 + 其他?
e.g. — Who gave you the pencil box? 谁送给你的这个铅笔盒?
— My friend did. 我朋友给我的。
一般过去时
1. 用法
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
e.g. We ate rice yesterday.
我们昨天吃了米饭。
I played badminton