内容正文:
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
Section A Grammar
Section B Self Check
人教七年级下
为了更好地关爱同伴,通过书信沟通联系,了解彼此的学校旅行经历,增进感情,学会用良好方式沟通,构建和谐的人际关系。
核心任务
通过本课的学习,学生能够:
①掌握与谈论游览经历相关的一些词汇和表达,用不同方式练习一般过去时 how引导的特殊疑问句和一般疑问句。
②了解书信文体特征,关注、提取书信询问和谈论游览经历的句型表达,并能运用所掌握句型描述自己的游览经历。
③积极地在运用所学知识进行交际。
Learning Goals
Let’s first enjoy a beautiful song.
Its name is Yesterday Once More(昨日重现).
It is a song to remember the past.
Warming Up
很多过去的美好经历,是值得同学们回味的:
Observe this chart then discuss the questions.
How was your school trip? It was great!
Did you go to the zoo? No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse? No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good? Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
Grammar
许多
一起来回顾之前的学校农场游览经历吧!
Now discuss the following questions with your partners in 3 minutes.
1. 一般过去时的陈述句中动词有什么特点?
2. 一般过去时的一般疑问句有哪两种不同的结构?
3. 带be动词的一般疑问句的句式结构是什么? 如何进行简短回答?
4. 带be动词的特殊疑问句的句式结构是什么?
5. 带实义动词的一般疑问句的句式结构是什么? 如何回答?
How was your school trip? It was great!
Did you go to the zoo? No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse? No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good? Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
1. 一般过去时的陈述句中动词有什么特点?
一般过去时的陈述句中动词需要用其过去式。
动词的过去式如何让变化?观察书上动词并得出结论。
Regular verbs Irregular verbs
play→ played
visit → visited
climb → climbed
study → studied
worry → worried
stop → stopped do → did
is → was
are → were
have → had
eat→ ate
buy → bought
动词的过去式分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则动词过去式的构成
类别 例词
played; visited
lived; liked
studied; worried
stop → stopped
plan → planned
一般情况,加-ed
以e结尾的动词,加-d
以“辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed
以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed
不规则动词过去式
类别 例词
过去式和原形一样 let → let cut → cut put → put
中间元音变化 i—a begin → began sing → sang
swim → swam ring → rang
sit → sat give → gave
i—o drive → drove ride → rode
write → wrote
o/a—e grow → grew