语法之形容词和练习（讲义）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小学英语语法之形容词 分类 构成规则 用法 形容词原级 1. as + 形容词+as“...和...一样” Eg: Tom is as tall as me. 2. not as/so+形容词+as“...不如...那么...” Eg:Tom isn't as tall as me. 形容词比较级 （两者之间比较） 1. 直接加er tall-taller, short-shorter; 2. 以e结尾直接加r nice-nicer 3. 辅元辅重读闭音节，双写加er thin-thinner, big-bigger, 4. 辅音字母+y, 改y为ier heavy-heavier 5. 部分双音节词和多音节词，前面加more beautiful-more beautiful; 不规则变化： many/much-more; good/well-better; bad/ill-worse; old-older/elder far-farther/further little-less 1. A +谓语动词+比较级+than + B “A比B......” Eg: I am older than you. 2. 比较级+and+比较级 /more and more + 多音节词原级“越来越......” Eg:The days become shorter and shorter in winter. Eg:The story is more and more interesting. 3. the+比较级，the + 比较级 “越......越......” Eg: The more you read, the more you know. 4. 比较级前有时可加一些程度副词：much,a little, even, still, a lot等 Eg: My box is even bigger than yours. 5. Which/Who is + 比较级， A or B? Which is smaller, the orange or the apple? 形容词最高级 （三者或三者以上之间的比较） 1. 直接加est tall-tallest, short-shortest; 2. 以e结尾直接加st: nice-nicest 3. 辅元辅重读闭音节，双写加est thin-thinnest, big-biggest, 4. 辅音字母+y, 改y为iest heavy-heaviest 5. 多音节词，前面加most beautiful-most beautiful; 不规则变化： many/much-most; good/well-best; bad/ill-worst; old-oldest/eldest far-farthest/furthest little-least 1. A+谓语动词+the+最高级+in/of（比较范围）。“A在...最....” Eg: Mike is the talllest boy in our class. 2. A+谓语动词+one of the +最高级+名词复数+ in/of（比较范围）。“A在...是最...之一”。 Eg:Chuangzhou is one of the biggest cities in China. 3. A+谓语动词+the+序数词+最高级+名词+ in/of（比较范围）。“...是...第几...” Eg: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 4. 三者之间选择：Which/Who +谓语动词+the +最高级， A，B or C? Which is the biggest, the moon, the earth or the sun? Exercise 1． 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 small: happy: sad: cool: hot: far: many: sweet: bad: slow: fat: ill: small: happy: