Unit 4　How can we become good learners Section B (2a-Self Check)基础知识必会及知识清单2023-2024学年鲁教版八年级英语下册

Unit 4　How can we become good learners? Section B (2a-Self Check)基础知识必会及知识清单 基础知识必会清单 Ⅰ.核心词汇 名词: 1.能力;才能/əˈbIləti/ n.　　　　 ability 2.大脑/breIn/ n. brain 3.知识;学问/ˈnɒlIdʒ/ n. knowledge 形容词: 4.活跃的;积极的/ˈæktIv/ adj. active 动词: 5.创造;创建/kriˈeIt/ v. create 副词: 6.明智地;聪明地/ˈwaIzli/ adv. wisely 动词&名词: 7.回顾;复习/rIˈvjuː/ v.& n. review 短语: 8.天生具有 be born with  9.依靠;信赖 depend on  10.在……有共同点 have...in common  11.注意;关注 pay attention to  12.把……和……连接或联系起来 connect...with Ⅱ.重点句式 1.但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。 But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 2.即使你把某种东西学得很好,如果你不运用它,你也会忘记它。 Even if you learn something well,you will forget it unless you use it. 3.只刻苦学习是不够的。 It is not enough to just study hard. 文本脉络梳理 答案:1.more active　2.something interesting　3.are good at 4.making mistakes　5.to review　6.find out 核心考点解析 【考点释疑】 【考点1】born v. 出生 adj.天生的 (1)born的用法 ①born作形容词,意为“天生的”,be born with意为“天生具有”。 ②born作动词,意为“出生”,是bear的过去分词,常与was/were连用。 *He was a born clever boy.他生来就是一个聪明的男孩。 *No man is born wise or learned.人非生而知之者。 (2)birth的用法 birth是名词,意为“出生,诞生”,常用于the day of one’s birth,意为“某人出生的日子”,give birth to意为“生出,产出”。 *Please give your name, address and date of birth. 请提供你的姓名、地址和出生日期。 【考点2】pay attention to 注意;关注 pay attention to意为“注意;关注”,其中to为介词,后面常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 *I didn’t pay attention to his words. 我没注意他说的话。 *We must pay attention to listening to the teacher in class.在课堂上,我们一定要注意听老师讲课。 【考点3】wisely adv.明智地;聪明地 单词 词性 意义 wisely 副词 “明智地;聪明地”,作状语 wise 形容词 “明智的,聪明的”,作定语或表语 wisdom 名词 “智慧,才智”,作主语或定语 *Time is life so spend it wisely. 时间就是生命,所以请明智地支配它。 *Here is some advice to help you make a wise choice.这里有一些建议能帮你做出一个明智的选择。 *Experience is the mother of wisdom. 经验为智慧之母。 【对点集训】 【考点1】 ①—Lily,a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (CYLC). —I know.It has been 101 years since CYLC______.  A.born　　　　　　 B.was born C.is born