2024年中考英语语法复习专题09 动词的时态语态

( 语法专题09动词的时态语态 ) 【定义】 动词的时态指的是谓语动词用来表示动作或情况发生时的各种动词形式。英语中一共有16种时态,但在初中阶段常考的时态有以下9种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时、过去将来时。 动词的语态是表示句子主语与谓语动词之间关系的一种动词形式。英语中的动词语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示的主语是动作的执行者或发出者,被动语态表示的主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是中考中的必考内容之一,其中考查的重点是一般现在时、一般过去时和含有情态动词的被动语态。 【知识归纳】 1、 动词的时态 、 1. 一般现在时 即学即练: 1. Xia Sen (live) a simple life and saves her money for donations. 2. Eric is a sports fan and always (follow) the latest sports news. 3. The little boy won’t go to sleep unless his mom (tell) him a story. 2. 一般过去时 即学即练: 1. Tom (visit) the British Museum every month when he was in London. 2. To avoid getting together, our school (hold) a parents’ meeting online last week. 3. Five minutes ago, Linda (lock) the door and left with her mum. 3. 一般将来时 即学即练: 1. In the coming summer vacation, I (attend) a DIY course. 2. Hurry up, Harry. Our friends (arrive) in half an hour. 3. In the future, vocational students (find) it easier to get jobs. 4. 现在进行时 即学即练: 1. The workers (clean) the community center now. 2. Listening! They (sing) songs for the 100th birthday of the CCYL(中国共青团). 3. Be quiet!Your father is (sleep) . He stayed up late last night. 5. 过去进行时 即学即练: 1. At this time yesterday, I (take) a science exam here. 2. When I met Alice yesterday, she (run) along the bank of the river. 3. I (think) about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! 6. 现在完成时 【特例清单】 1. 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别: 2. 现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。如与一段时间连用,要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。常见的变化有: 非延续性动词 延续性动词 buy have borrow keep open be open close be closed begin/start be on come be here go be there finish be over die be dead catch a cold have a cold put on wear get up be up wake up awake fall asleep be asleep lose not have join be in leave be away arrive/reach be 即学即练: 1. We look for ways to review what we (learn) since three years ago. 2. So far, red tourism (develop) quickly and it’s becoming more and more popular. 3. Fan Jinshi (do) a lot to protect Dunhuang culture for many years. ( 堂中测 ) 1.—Why didn't A