Unit 7 Section B (2a-Self Check)基础必会清单及知识闯关 2023-2024学年鲁教版(五四学制)九年级英语全册

Unit 7　Life is full of the unexpected. Section B (2a-Self Check)基础必会清单及知识闯关 基础必会清单 Ⅰ. 核心词汇 名词: 1. 发现; 发觉n. 　　　　　 discovery 2. 女士; 女子n. lady 3. 军官; 官员n. officer 动词: 4. 取消; 终止v. cancel 5. 消失; 不见v. disappear 形容词: 6. 使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的)adj. embarrassing 短语: 7. 卖光 sell out  8. 愚人节 April Fool’s Day  9. 减轻体重 lose weight  10. 嫁给某人或娶某人 marry sb.   Ⅱ. 重点句式 1. 一次愚人节, 一位英国记者宣布, 以后不会再有意大利面条了, 因为意大利的农场主已经停 止种植生产意大利面条的作物了。 One April Fool’s Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. 2. 许多人跑到当地超市去购买尽可能多的意大利面条。 Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. 3. 这个电视明星失去了他的女朋友, 他的节目也被取消了。 The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled. 4. 然而世界上最著名的恶作剧之一发生在十月而不是四月。 One of the world’s most famous tricks, however, happened in October rather than in April. 文本脉络梳理 1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________6. _________ 答案: 1. celebration　2. jokes　3. sold　4. weight　5. girlfriend　6. had landed 核心素养赋能 【考点解析】 考点1　 sell out 卖光 (1)sell out意为“卖光”, 是“动词+副词”形式, 若接名词作宾语, 名词既可以放在短语sell out后面, 也可放在sell与out之间; 若接代词作宾语, 只能放在sell与out中间, 其被动形式为be sold out。 (2)“动词+out”型短语 考点2　discovery　n. 发现; 发觉 discovery是名词, 意为“发现; 发觉”, 既可用作可数名词, 也可用作不可数名词。常用结构有the discovery of. . . 意为“……的发现”。其动词形式为discover。 *The discovery of the truth surprised everyone. 真相的发现令大家很惊讶。 考点3　believable adj. 可相信的; 可信任的 (1)构词法: believ(e)+able=believable形容词。 (2) believe的用法及词形变化 *You can believe in Mr Brown. He is believable. 你可以相信布朗先生。他是可信的。 *It’s unbelievable that Tom won the first. 汤姆获得第一, 真是令人难以置信。 【对点训练】 考点1 ①通过直播, 这位农民三天内卖光了他的蔬菜。 The farmer sold out all his vegetables in three days by doing live stream. ②汉译英: 所有旧书被卖光了。 All the old books are sold out. 考点2 ①—Who discovered America in 1492? —Columbus did. ②Scientists publish a new discovery(discover) in journals. ③汉译英: 他们报道了在火星上发现了水。(report; discovery) They reported the discovery of water on Mars