小学英语语法之感叹句和练习（讲义）-2023-3034学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小学英语语法之感叹句 1． 由What引导的感叹句 1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 ( +主语 +谓语）！ Eg: What a beautiful girl (she is)! 2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 ( +主语 +谓语）！ Eg: What beautiful girls (they are)! What sweet juice (it is)!注意：how与what引导的感叹句一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。 What an interesting story it is! =How interesting the story is! 2． 由How引导的感叹句 1. How + 形容词/ 副词 ( +主语 +谓语)！ Eg：How beautiful the girl is! How quickly the secretary type！ 2. How + 主语+ 谓语！ Eg: How time flies! 陈述句如何修改感叹句？ 1. 断：在谓语动词后面断开； 2. 去：去掉句子中的程度副词，如：so, very, quite, too等； 3. 加：加What/ How, 谓语动词后面是形容词+名词或者名词加What, 是形容词和副词则加How； 4. 换位：断开前后互换位置，末尾加感叹号。 Eg：She is a very clever girl. 5. 断：找出例句的谓语动词是is, 所以在is后面断开。 She is a very clever girl. 6. 去: 去掉句子中的程度副词very。 She is a very clever girl. 7. 加：加What/ How, 从谓语动词后面是形容词+名词可以判断出加What。What She is a very clever girl. 8. 换位：断开前后互换位置，末尾加感叹号。 What a clever girl she is! (主谓可省略) Eg：The man drives slowly. 1. 断：找出例句的谓语动词是drives, 所以在drives后面断开。 The man drives slowly. 2. 去: 去掉句子中的程度副词,没有就省略此步骤。 The man drives slowly. 3. 加：加What/ How, 从谓语动词后面是副词可以判断出加How。 How The man drives slowly. 4. 换位：断开前后互换位置，末尾加感叹号。 How slowly the man drives! (主谓可省略) Exercise 1． 用What或者How填空。 1. an interesting film it is! 2. fast he runs! 3. hard we studied yesterday! 4. heavily it rains! 5. pretty coats they are! 6. an interesting film it is! 7. tall you are ! 8. a cute dog! 9. exciting news! 10. cold the weather is! 2． 按要求改写句子。 1. What a clever bird it is!(改为同义句) the bird is! 2. Miss White is so nice.(改为感叹句) Miss White is! 3. The garden is very beautiful.(改为感叹句) the garden is! 4. What great ping-pong player they are!(改为陈述句) 5. That’s a quite amazing fiction.(改为感叹句) 6. Mike is a good boy.(改为感叹句) 7. Amy listened very carefully.(改为感叹句) 8. The hospital is