八年级（下册） Unit 8-【一战成名新中考】2024云南中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT（课标版）

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（下） Unit 8 云南英语KB 英语 1 Ⅰ. 判断正误型阅读理解（2023陕西改编） Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have her own hanfu! She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom said, “You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term.” She felt disappointed, but decided to make it. After that, she studied harder than before. Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best to solve them. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress and got good grades. And her mom was happy with her. Finally, the “big” day came. When 2 she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the table: “Wow, hanfu!” Her wish came true. On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly. She told them that hanfu—a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture. Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want. 1. Li Na watched the clothing show on TV last week.( ) F 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知答案。 2. Li Na’s mother told Li Na that she could have one hanfu if she made progress by the end of this term.( ) T 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知答案。 3. Li Na did well in the final exam and her mother was happy.( ) T 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第六、七句可知答案。 4 4. Li Na introduced hanfu proudly to the people at the park.( ) T 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段前三句可知答案。 5. The text comes from a nature magazine.( ) F 【解析】 文章出处题。本文主要讲述了中学生李娜很喜欢汉服，并向别人介绍汉服，同时她体验了汉服传统文化，由此推断本题表述错误。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中学生李娜很喜欢汉服，并向别人介绍汉服，同时她体验了汉服传统文化。 5 Ⅱ. 选择型阅读理解 In recent years, it has become popular for women to wear a traditional qipao dress. Especially during the National College Entrance Examination, better known as the “gaokao”, many mothers wear qipaos to wish their children good luck in the exam. The reason is that “qipao” represents the Chinese phrase “qi kai de sheng”, meaning victory. The qipao has a high collar（领子）, with pankous on the front. Some people believe the qipao originated from gowns （长袍） worn by women in the Qing Dynasty. Influenced by Western culture, it changed continually during the early 20th century, becoming more fitted. 6 After years of development, the qipao is now mainly divided into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles. ▲ The Beijing-style qipao is more traditional than Shanghai-style and Hong Kong-style qipaos. The colors of Beijing-style qipaos are much brighter. High-quality Beijing-style qipaos are usually made by hand and there are many different kinds of designs. Compared with Beijing-style qipaos, Shanghai-style ones are more fashionable. More Western elements are used in the designs and colors. Shanghai-style qipaos became the most popular qipao style around the 1930s because of the fashionable design and slim shape. Now, Shanghai-style qipaos are still the first choice for most women. Hong Kong-style qipaos have been influenced greatly by European fashions. They have shorter sleeves（袖子）than the other two. The decorations are simpler, too. Qipao stands for the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing. I love qipao. 1. Why do many mothers wear qipaos during the exam? ___ A. To develop traditional culture. B. To make their children relaxed. C. To cheer over their children’s victory. D. To express good wishes to their children. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知答案。 √ 9 2. How many kinds of qipaos are mentioned in the text? ___ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和后面三段内容可知本文提到了3种旗袍。 √ 10 3. 创新考法Which sentence can be put in “▲”? ___ A. They are also different in price. B. They influence each other in development. C. Different styles have their own buying groups. D. There are many differences in color and design. 【解析】 句子还原题。根据下文“The colors of Beijing-style qipaos are much brighter.”以及“there are many different kinds of designs”可知，不同风格的旗袍颜色和设计不同，此句是用来引出下文内容的，D项符合语境。 √ 11 4. What does the underlined word“elements” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? ___ A. 金钱 B. 元素 C. 感受 D. 时间 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“Western”和划线单词后的“are used in the designs and colors”可知此处指西方元素会被用于设计和颜色上，故elements意为“元素”。 √ 12 5. What can be the best title for the text? ___ A. The Ways to Make Qipaos. B. The Reason Why Qipaos Are Popular. C. The Development of Qipaos and Different Kinds of Qipaos. D. The People Who Like Wearing Qipaos. 【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了旗袍的发展和不同风格的旗袍。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旗袍的发展和不同风格的旗袍。 √ 13 创新考法加练 Which words can best describe Shanghai-style qipaos? ___ a. Traditional. b. Modern. c. Popular. d. Simple. A. a,b B. b,c C. c,d D. a,d 【解析】 细节归纳题。根据第五段内容可知，上海风格的旗袍添加了西方元素，至今对女性来说仍是首选，足以说明它很现代，很流行。 √ 14 Ⅲ. 七选五还原型阅读理解 G D A. Everyone laughed at his new clothes. B. But these two brothers were bad men. C. His new clothes were made of silk and gold. D. One day, two brothers came to see the emperor. E. Then he walked around the city in his new clothes. F. A few days later, the emperor’s new clothes were ready. G. Once upon a time, there was an emperor who loved new clothes. 1.___Every day the emperor would change his clothes and enjoyed his beautiful clothes very much. 2.___ They told the emperor that they could make the most beautiful clothes in the world. The emperor was very happy. However, one of the brothers said the emperor had to give them the best silk 15 B F A. Everyone laughed at his new clothes. B. But these two brothers were bad men. C. His new clothes were made of silk and gold. D. One day, two brothers came to see the emperor. E. Then he walked around the city in his new clothes. F. A few days later, the emperor’s new clothes were ready. G. Once upon a time, there was an emperor who loved new clothes. and gold so that they could make the beautiful clothes for him. So the emperor did. 3.___ They wanted to cheat the emperor. They kept all the silk and gold for themselves. They told the emperor that the clothes they made were very special, because only those smart people could see them. 4.___ When the emperor put on his new clothes, all E A. Everyone laughed at his new clothes. B. But these two brothers were bad men. C. His new clothes were made of silk and gold. D. One day, two brothers came to see the emperor. E. Then he walked around the city in his new clothes. F. A few days later, the emperor’s new clothes were ready. G. Once upon a time, there was an emperor who loved new clothes. he could see was his underwear（内衣）. But he didn’t want people to think he was stupid, so he said his new clothes were really beautiful. 5.___ Nobody wanted to be stupid so everyone said his new clothes were wonderful. But suddenly a young boy shouted, “Look! The emperor isn’t wearing anything!” 1. ___ G 【解析】 此处是全文第一句话，要交代时间、地点、人物，所以G项符合要求。 2. ___ D 【解析】 此处要先交代另外两个人物的出场，空后才能用代词They来指代，所以D项中的two brothers符合语境。 3. ___ B 【解析】 分析语境再结合备选项可知，B项与空前内容构成转折关系，而且空后的cheat the emperor与B项中的bad men呼应。 18 4. ___ F 【解析】 分析语境再结合备选项可知，F项中的“new clothes were ready”与空后的“put on his new clothes”正好是承接关系。 5. ___ E 【解析】 根据事情发展的顺序可知，皇帝穿着新衣绕城行走，而大家也附和着称赞。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了皇帝的新衣这个故事。 19 $$