八年级（下册） Unit 7-【一战成名新中考】2024云南中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT（课标版）

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（下） Unit 7 云南英语KB 英语 1 Ⅰ. 完形填空 Today is my dad’s birthday. I planned to do something different to give him a big surprise. I tried to cook “Di San Xian”—quickly fried potatoes, green peppers and eggplant （茄子） all by . .1. . for the first time. It is my dad’s favorite one. He always says he loves “Di San Xian” best because it reminds him . .2. . his childhood. The dish seems to be really simple, . .3. . in fact, it’s not that easy to cook. I’ve practiced . .4. . it many times. I first. .5. . the potatoes, green 2 and eggplant carefully. And just before I put the ingredients into the pot, an unexpected. .6. . happened! I sprinkled（洒）a few drops of water into the pot, and the oil started to spit and spatter（溅）with a loud noise. Then while I was stirring（翻炒）the ingredients, I . .7. . picked out a piece of potato and wanted to taste it. It was so hot that I almost. .8. . it onto the ground. The process of cooking this dish was a little painful but the final completed dish turned out to be . .9. .. My dad enjoyed it so much and said I did a good job. His . .10. . brought me a great sense of achievement. What a special experience it was! 1. ( ) A. me B. him C. myself D. himself 【解析】 根据上文“I tried to cook ‘Di San Xian’”可知作者自己尝试做“地三鲜”，应用myself。 2. ( ) A. of B. with C. to D. about 【解析】 remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事，固定搭配。 3. ( ) A. and B. but C. or D. so 【解析】 根据句意可知此处是指这道菜看起来很简单，但实际上并不容易做。空处前后是转折关系，应用but。 √ √ √ 4 4. ( ) A. reading B. writing C. cooking D. running 【解析】 根据句意可知此处是指我练习做（这道菜）很多次。 5. ( ) A. cut off B. cut in C. cut down D. cut up 【解析】 cut off中断；cut in插嘴；cut down砍倒；cut up切碎。根据空后“the potatoes, green peppers and eggplant carefully”可知此处是指切菜。 √ √ 5 6. ( ) A. accident B. mistake C. problem D. trouble 【解析】 根据下文“I sprinkled （洒） a few drops of water into the pot, and the oil started to spit and spatter （溅） with a loud noise.”可知，此处表示发生了意外。 7. ( ) A. wisely B. loudly C. carefully D. seriously 【解析】 根据句意可知此处是指我小心翼翼地挑了一块土豆，想尝一尝。 √ √ 6 8. ( ) A. served B. pushed C. caught D. threw 【解析】 根据句意可知此处是指土豆太烫了，我差点儿把它扔到地上。 9. ( ) A. terrible B. delicious C. strange D. lively 【解析】 根据句子中的but以及下文“My dad enjoyed it so much and said I did a good job.”可知此处表示做好的菜是美味的。 10. ( ) A. praise B. kindness C. love D. interest 【解析】 根据上文“My dad… said I did a good job.”可知，此处是指他的表扬给我带来了很大的成就感。 √ √ √ 7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在父亲生日时，给父亲做了他最爱吃的“地三鲜”这道菜的经历。 8 Ⅱ. 判断正误型阅读理解 Crossing-the-bridge rice noodles is a very famous dish in Yunnan. When you eat crossing-the-bridge rice noodles, you are served with a big bowl of hot chicken soup, some uncooked meat and vegetables, and of course a bowl of rice noodles. It is recorded that during the Qing Dynasty, a scholar（书生） from Mengzi City, Yunnan Province, needed to prepare for imperial exams（科举考试）.To study hard for the exams, he decided to go to a small and quiet house on the island on Nanhu Lake. The scholar had a loving wife 9 who brought meals to him every day. Because of a far distance, including crossing a long bridge, the food always got cold when she arrived. One day, the wife brought chicken soup and rice noodles to him. When she got there, she found that the chicken soup was still hot. After putting the rice noodles and other things into the soup, she found it tasted very delicious. They found a secret: there was thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup, which could keep the heat in. So she started bringing separated chicken soup, rice noodles, and other things to the house and mixed them after arriving. Soon this way of cooking became popular around the city. People named the dish “crossing-the-bridge rice noodles” in memory of its inventor. Now crossing-the-bridge rice noodles is the first choice of many visitors to taste in Yunnan. This special dish not only lets them feel the hospitality（好客） of people in Yunnan, but it also reminds them of the hard-working husband and the wise and loving wife. 1. You are served with hot chicken soup, meat, vegetables and rice noodles when you eat crossing-the-bridge rice noodles.( ) T 【解析】 根据第一段第二句可知当你吃过桥米线时，你会得到热鸡汤，肉，蔬菜和米线。 2. In order to study hard, the scholar decided to go to a small house on Nanhu Lake.( ) T 【解析】 根据第二段第二句可知为了努力学习，这位学者决定到南湖的一所小房子里去。 12 3. The loving wife brought rice noodles to her husband every day.( ) F 【解析】 根据第二段第三句可知爱妻每天给丈夫送饭，不是每天送米粉。 4. Crossing-the-bridge rice noodles show the hospitality of people in Yunnan.( ) T 【解析】 根据最后一段第二句可知过桥米线展现了云南人的热情好客。 5. The passage mainly talks about the ways to eat crossing-the-bridge rice noodles.( ) F 【解析】 根据全文内容可知本文主要介绍了云南过桥米线的起源，而不是吃过桥米线的方法。 13 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南的特色美食——过桥米线。 14 Ⅲ. 选择型阅读理解（2023兰州改编） What people eat and how they eat are different from place to place. For example, in Lanzhou, people usually have beef noodles for breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very popular in London. Here are the recipes（烹饪法）of making them. You can have a try if you like! 15 Food: beef noodles Ingredients（食材）：beef, noodles, beef soup, mooli（白萝卜）, garlic leek（蒜苗） and red chili oil Steps: First, wash beef and boil it for about 1-2 hours. Next, wash mooli and garlic leek, and cut them into pieces. Then, make beef soup very hot, and put mooli pieces into it. 16 After that, cook noodles then put them into a bowl. Finally, spoon beef soup over the noodles, then add beef, garlic leek pieces and red chili oil. Tips: You may add an egg or some vegetables as you like while eating. Food: cheese sandwiches Ingredients: bread pieces, butter, cheese, tomatoes, onions, lettuce（生 菜） 续表 17 Steps: First, put some butter on a piece of bread. Next, cut up a tomato and an onion, and put them on a sandwich. Then, put some cheese on the sandwich. After that, put some lettuce on the cheese. Finally, put another piece of bread on top. Tips: You may add meat or vegetables as you like in a sandwich. 续表 18 1. How many recipes are talked about in the text? ___ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Food：beef noodles”以及表格中“Food：cheese sandwiches”可知文中介绍了两种菜谱。 2. When do people usually have beef noodles in Lanzhou according to the text? ___ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At night. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知兰州人通常早上吃牛肉面。 √ √ 19 3. What can you put on a piece of bread first when making a cheese sandwich? ___ A. Tomatoes. B. Onions. C. Butter. D. Lettuce. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Steps:First, put some butter on a piece of bread.”可知，首先，当你做奶酪三明治的时候，你可以在一片面包上放一些黄油。 √ 20 4. What information can we get from the tips in the text? ___ A. People refuse to try new food. B. We should eat fresh food every day. C. More and more people like eating fast food. D. We can add some more ingredients as we like while eating. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一个表格和第二个表格中的Tips后的内容可推知我们可以在吃的时候根据自己的喜好加一些配料。 √ 21 5. In which section of a newspaper may you read the text? ___ A. Health. B. History. C. Business. D. Food. 【解析】 文章出处题。文章主要介绍了牛肉面和奶酪三明治的具体制作方法，所以我们可以在杂志的食物版块读到这篇文章。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了牛肉面和奶酪三明治的具体制作方法。 √ 22 $$