八年级（下册） Unit 6-【一战成名新中考】2024云南中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT（课标版）

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（下） Unit 6 云南英语KB 英语 1 Ⅰ. 完形填空 It was a hot summer day. Suzie, a little girl,loved sitting on the stairs（楼梯） to watch the boys playing in the yard. Today, there were . .1. . boys, Joey and Bobby, riding their bikes on the street. They were trying to see who could ride . .2. .. In one race, Bobby got out to a big lead. After a while, Bobby was getting tired and Joey was able to pass him. Suzie was having fun . .3. . them when her mother came outside and asked her what she was doing. Then Suzie asked her mom if she could teach . .4. . how to ride. Her mom agreed. 2 Suzie was only four at the time. She loved the bike her mother had bought . .5. . her and was very excited. Her mom held onto the bike as Suzie . .6. . started to peddle（踩踏板）. She peddled faster and was having fun when she fell on the sidewalk. Suzie began to cry because of the pain, . .7. . her mom told her that was okay. After a few minutes, Suzie stopped crying, got back on her . .8. . and started peddling again. Gradually, Suzie knew how to keep her . .9. . when her mother wasn’t holding the bike. She . .10. . that she could ride a bike all by herself. Suzie was very happy in the end. 1. ( ) A. one B. two C. three D. four 【解析】 根据下文“Joey and Bobby”可知此处指两个男孩。 2. ( ) A. slower B. longer C. faster D. shorter 【解析】 根据语境两个小男孩在比赛骑自行车，可知想看谁骑得更快些。 3. ( ) A. searching B. reading C. looking D. watching 【解析】 根据语境可知Suzie开心地看着他们（比赛）。 4. ( ) A. him B. her C. us D. it 【解析】 根据语境可知此处是Suzie问她妈妈是否能教她骑车，空处指代Suzie，应用her。 √ √ √ √ 4 5. ( ) A. to B. into C. from D. for 【解析】 buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物，固定搭配。 6. ( ) A. slowly B. quickly C. generally D. hardly 【解析】 根据“Her mom held onto the bike”可知她是刚开始学，应是慢慢地踩脚踏板。 7. ( ) A. though B. but C. and D. or 【解析】 空前Suzie摔倒哭了与空后妈妈安慰她说没关系为转折关系，应用but。 √ √ √ 5 8. ( ) A. plane B. bike C. train D. car 【解析】 根据空后“started peddling again”可知Suzie又回到了自行车上。 9. ( ) A. balance B. confidence C. difference D. importance 【解析】 根据下文“her mother wasn’t holding the bike”可知此处表示Suzie知道了如何保持平衡。 10. ( ) A. preferred B. performed C. realized D. reported 【解析】 根据语境可知Suzie意识到自己会骑车了。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Suzie学骑自行车的经历。 √ √ √ 6 Ⅱ. 选择型阅读理解 Most of us like to know where we are and where we’re going. It can feel strange to be lost—sometimes very uncomfortable, too. But that’s not always the case. When I was about twelve, we were on holiday in Venice. My dad is a photographer and he planned to go out to take photos early the next morning. Mum wasn’t interested, but I said I’d go with him. Of course, that was only because he promised I could have the biggest bowl of Italian ice cream if I did! 7 So at 5 a.m. we left the hotel and started walking. There was almost no one in the streets. As the sun began to come up, Dad started taking photographs. Every time he walked off, I followed him. After about an hour and a half, I found we lost our way and felt a bit scared. I told my dad to get out his map or phone. He looked at me and said, “Map? Phone? I only brought the camera. Come on, let’s get more lost!” And he laughed. His laughter relaxed me and made me feel safe. We started to walk again. People were appearing on the streets—shops and cafes began to open, and as the sun came up, the streets started to fill with light. I began to forget that we were lost and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me. Finally, after about four hours of wandering（闲逛）around, we were back. “Where have you been?” Mum asked anxiously. “We got lost!” I said with a huge smile. Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy. 1. Why did the writer decide to go with his dad? ___ A. He liked taking photos. B. He enjoyed travelling in Venice. C. He hated staying with his mom. D. He wanted delicious ice cream. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者决定和他爸爸一起去，是因为他想要美味的冰淇淋。 2. What did they take with them during the tour? ___ A. A map. B. A camera. C. A phone. D. A photo. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第三句可知，他们在旅行中只带了相机。 √ √ 10 3. What did they do after they found they got lost? ___ A. They called the police for help. B. They used the phone to find the way to hotel. C. They started wandering around and enjoyed the view. D. They decided to borrow a map. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知他们在迷路后选择闲逛并欣赏美景。 √ 11 4. What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph? ___ A. The writer thought being lost was tiring. B. The writer’s father took few photos. C. The writer couldn’t wait to go outing again. D. The writer thought his morning tour was joyous. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，作者认为这次的晨间之旅很快乐。 √ 12 5. What does the text mainly tell us? ___ A. From small beginnings come great things. B. Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. C. When we lose something, we get something else. D. Modern technology has a great influence on our life. 【解析】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段并通读全文可知，作者虽然和爸爸在晨间之旅中迷路了，但是看到了别样的风景，故文章旨在告诉我们当我们失去一些东西时，我们也会得到其它的东西。 √ 13 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和爸爸在晨间之旅时迷路了，但是一路上看到了别样的风景。 14 创新考法加练 The passage is written in the order of ___ . A. person B. space C. opinions D. time 【解析】 写作手法题。通读文章可知本文是按照时间顺序写的。 √ 15 Ⅲ. 七选五还原型阅读理解 D A. Cyclists must obey traffic laws. B. Is your bike checked from time to time? C. Make sure you are comfortable with your bike. D. Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe. E. Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time. F. You should always pay attention to the rules of the road. G. Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to. Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it’s much easier for you to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you. 1. ___ Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling. You should always 16 E A. Cyclists must obey traffic laws. B. Is your bike checked from time to time? C. Make sure you are comfortable with your bike. D. Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe. E. Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time. F. You should always pay attention to the rules of the road. G. Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to. wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident. Do not change your direction suddenly. 2.___ Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them. B A. Cyclists must obey traffic laws. B. Is your bike checked from time to time? C. Make sure you are comfortable with your bike. D. Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe. E. Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time. F. You should always pay attention to the rules of the road. G. Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to. 3.___ If not, why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip? A A. Cyclists must obey traffic laws. B. Is your bike checked from time to time? C. Make sure you are comfortable with your bike. D. Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe. E. Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time. F. You should always pay attention to the rules of the road. G. Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to. Traffic laws apply（适用） to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. 4.___ It is against the law for them to take the following actions. ·Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian（行人） crossings, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this. G A. Cyclists must obey traffic laws. B. Is your bike checked from time to time? C. Make sure you are comfortable with your bike. D. Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe. E. Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time. F. You should always pay attention to the rules of the road. G. Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to. ·5.___ ·Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists can do so. 1. ___ D 【解析】 根据下文给出了保证骑自行车安全的一些建议，结合备选项，可知空处应是说有一些关于如何保证安全的建议。 2. ___ E 【解析】 根据空后“Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them.”可知说的是让司机明白你的行驶意图，结合备选项，可知空处应说在充足的时间内向司机展示你打算做什么。 21 3. ___ B 【解析】 根据空后提到制动器必须在所有条件下工作良好以及轮胎状况是否良好，可知说的是检查自行车。结合备选项，可知空处应是说你的自行车经常被检查吗? 4. ___ A 【解析】 根据空前可知说的是遵守交通法规，结合备选项，可知空处应是说骑自行车的人必须遵守交通法规。 22 5. ___ G 【解析】 根据上文“Jump red lights…there’s a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this.”和下文“Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street， unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists can do so.”可知说的关于标志表明骑自行车的人可以这样做，结合备选项，可知空处应是说除非你被允许才可以骑自行车穿过人行横道。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了如何保证骑自行车安全的一些建议。 23 $$