命题点2 定语从句（2021.32）-【一战成名新中考】2024云南中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（课标版）

第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题十 主从复合句 命题点 2 定语从句（2021.32） 云南英语RJ 英语 1 考点精讲 云南中考只在单项填空中考查了关系代词 who 引导的定语从句。 考生在解答定语从句类试题时,可按以下步骤解题： 1. 首先根据语境,分析句子结构,找出先行词; 2. 然后判断先行词指代的内容,缩小关系词的选择范围; 3. 最后把先行词还原到定语从句中,明确先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。如果从句缺少主干成分,用关系代词; 如果从句不缺主干成分,用关系副词。 2 考向 1 关系代词 1. 结构图示 3 2. 用法 关系代词 成分 先行词 例句 that 主语、宾语（可 省）、表语 人、物 A dictionary is a book that gives the meanings of words. which 主语、宾语（可 省）、表语 物 I’ll never forget the days （which）we spent together. 4 关系代词 成分 先行词 例句 who 主语、宾语（可 省） 人 Do you know the girl who often comes here? whom 宾语（可省） 人 He’s the boy （whom） I talked with just now. whose 定语 人、物 He is the writer whose name is Jerry. 续表 5 3. 特殊情况 （1）指物时, 只能用 that 的情况： ①先行词为不定代词 anything, nothing, all, much, few, any, little 等或 the one 时。如： Is there anything that I can do for you？ ②先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the first book that I bought. 6 ③先行词被 all, any, every, some, no, few, the only, the very, the last 等修饰时。如： The only thing that I want to do is to have a good rest. ④先行词既有人又有物时。如： The film star and her film that you just talked about are really well-known. ⑤当主句是以 which开头的特殊疑问句时。如： Which is the hotel that you like best? 哪个是你最喜欢的酒店？ 7 （2）指物时,只能用which的情况： ①关系代词放在介词之后。如： This is the company in which I once worked. ②非限制性定语从句。如： He made a wonderful discovery, which is important to the development of science. 8 考向 2 关系副词 1. 结构图示 9 2. 用法 关系副词 成分 先行词 例句 when 时间 状语 时间 I remember the day when we met for the first time. where 地点 状语 地点 This is the small town where President Xi Jinping was born. why 原因 状语 原因 I want to know the reason why you didn’t come to school this morning. 10 考点精练 易错点专练 1. —Do you like the novel? —Yes, I do. It is the first novel ___ I have read three times. A. what B. which C. who D. that 2. —What did she write in her composition? —She described the people and places ___ left her the sweetest memory. A. which B. who C. that D. where √ √ 11 3. —How do you like the movie tonight, Tony? —It is the most interesting movie ___ I have ever seen. A. wh