专题九 并列复合句（11年11考）-【一战成名新中考】2024云南中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（课标版）

第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题九 并列复合句（11 年 11 考） 云南英语RJ 英语 1 考点精讲 并列复合句在单项填空和完形填空中考查, 主要考查并列连词的基本用法, 选项形式有两种：①选项都是并列连词; ②选项中有1-3个从属连词为干扰项。除此之外,也涉及了两次并列连词短语辨析。 2 考向 1 并列连词 并列连词 含义及用法 例句 but （11 年 8 考） 但是,表转折关系。不能与 though 和 although 连用。 I saw a good film, but I can’t remember its name. and 和,又,表并列或顺承关系。 可用于“祈使句, and + 陈述 句”结构。 I cooked lunch and I made a cake. Work hard, and you will make greater progress. 3 并列连词 含义及用法 例句 or 或者,表选择关系。 Do you go to school by bike or on foot? 否则,表条件。可用于“祈使 句, or + 陈述句”结构。 I have to go now, or I will be late. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. 续表 4 并列连词 含义及用法 例句 so （2021.37） 所以,因此,表因果关系。 The sweater was too expensive, so I didn’t buy it. for 因为,表原因。 I have to stay at home, for my mother is ill. 续表 5 注意 but, and, or 用作并列连词时,还可连接两个或者两个以上的单词、词组。表并列关系时,在肯定句中用 and, 否定句中用 or。如： The school is small but beautiful. He can read and write. He can’t read or write. 6 考向 2 并列连词短语 并列连词短语 含义及用法 例句 not only… but also… （11 年 2 考） 不但……而且……,连接两个并列成 分作主语时,谓语动词要和距离最近 的主语保持一致。 Not only you but also he does well in French. both…and… ……和……都,连接两个并列成分作 主语时,谓语动词用复数。 Both he and I want to go skiing. 7 并列连词短语 含义及用法 例句 neither…nor… ……和……都不,连接两个并列成分 作主语时,谓语动词要和距离最近的 主语保持一致。 Neither she nor her children like beef. either…or… 或者……或者……,连接两个并列成 分作主语时,谓语动词要和距离最近 的主语保持一致。 Either you or I am going to the party. 续表 8 考点精练 1. (2023 云南 4 题)He has failed many times, ___ he never loses heart. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. (2016 昆明 22 题)It is difficult to remember and write Chinese traditional characters（繁体字）, ___ they are a great part of Chinese culture. We should keep them. A. but B. and C. or D. until √ √ 9 3. No matter what you do, you should do your best, ___ you will never know what you can achieve. A. or B. while C. so D. and 4. —Life is like a one-way race, ___ treasure every moment as time can’t be back again. —I can’t agree more. A. and B. or C. as D. so √ √ 10 5. Take exercise every day, ___ you will become stronger and healthier.