内容正文:
第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题二 动词
★专项提升 2 动词短语翻译(必考)
云南英语RJ
英语
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考点精讲
动词短语翻译主要考查以下三类动词短语:①动词(+其他)+介词/副词;②动词+名词;③go+v.-ing。其中动词涉及非谓语和时态的变化,名词涉及数的变化。针对动词短语翻译类试题,考生首先需要根据汉语提示判断出应该用哪个动词短语,然后通过分析句子结构和时态,填出该动词短语的正确形式。
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1. 云南中考考过的动词短语分类
(1)动词(+其他)+介词/副词
cheer up使振作起来(2023.53)
look after/take care of/care for照顾(2023.55)
give up放弃(2022.73)
gets on well with/gets along (well) with 与……和睦相处(2021.72)
set up建立;创建(2021.74)
hear from/receive a letter from收到……的来信(2020.72)
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pay attention to注意(2020.74)
take pride in为……骄傲(2020.75)
do harm to对……有害(2019.71)
arrive at/get to/reach到达(2019.73)
take an interest in/have an interest in/show interest in
对……感兴趣(2018.71)
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waiting for 等候(2017.74)
put on穿上(2016.71)
look through浏览(2016.72)
to take part in/to join in参加(2015.71)
depend on依赖;依靠(2015.74)
turning down调低(2014.74)
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(2)动词 + 名词
plant vegetables/grow vegetables种菜(2022.75)
make a mistake/make mistakes出错(2018.75)
save water节约水(2013.73)
(3)go + v. -ing
go fishing去钓鱼(2014.73)
动词短语归纳见《晨读册》P61。
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2. 变形方式
(1)动词变化
① 非谓语 (判定方法见本书 P109)
② 时态和语态 (判定方法见本书 P103)
③ 祈使句
若句子为肯定祈使句,则以动词原形开头;若句子为
否定祈使句,don’t 后接动词原形。
④ 情态动词后接动词原形。
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(2)名词变化
若所填动词短语包含名词,则需要注意名词的单复数
(填名词单复数的判定方法见本书 P87)。
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考点精练
1. She __________ early every morning and then goes to the park for a
walk. (醒来)
wakes up
2. Everyone in this city should ___________________ cleaning the city up. (参加)
take part in/join in
3. Don’t _____________ on clothes you don’t need. You can use it to buy
something useful. (浪费钱)
waste money
4. Your article is too long. You should ________ some unimportant
paragraphs. (删除)
cut out
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5. __________, or we’ll miss the beginning of the soccer match.(快点儿)
Hurry up
6. You should know that chances always __________ those who are well
prepared. (属于)
belong to
7. As a family member, I think I have the duty to ______________ and
keep our house clean. (做家务)
do housework
8. When reading something for the first time, do not _____________
words you don’t know. (担心)
worry about
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9. Let’s ____________ to do something mean