内容正文:
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(上) Unit 4
云南英语KB
英语
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教材重点精讲练
考点1 What do you think of…?/How do you like…? 句型(11年4考)(Topic 1)
What do/does sb. think of…?/How do/does sb. like…? 意为“某人认为……怎么样?”, of 后接名词、代词或动名词。类似表达还有:
①What do/does sb. think about…?
②How do/does sb. feel about…?
常见答语: 主语+love/like/don’t like/can’t stand+宾语; Pretty good.; It’s great/fantastic/wonderful.等。
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1. —___ do you think of my shirt? It is made of cotton.
—It looks nice on you.
A. What B. When C. Why D. How
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【口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答】
2. How do you like the concert you saw last night?(很棒; 晴天)
_____________
Pretty good.
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考点2 mean的用法【mean(v.)意思是; 打算; 意味着→ meaning(n.)意思; 意义→ meaningful(adj.)有意义的→ meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的; 意思不明确的】(Topic 1)
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如:“East or west, home is the best” means that home is the warmest place wherever you go. “金窝银窝, 不如自己的狗窝”的意思是无论你去哪里, 家都是最温暖的地方。
—What do you mean by “long time no see”? 你说“好久不见”是什么意思?
—It means “we haven’t seen each other for a long time”. 它的意思是“我们很久没见面了”。
3. I didn’t mean ___ anything, but the ice cream looked so good that I
couldn’t help eating it.
A. eat B. ate C. eating D. to eat
4. —Look at the sign. ___ does it mean?
—It means we should put the rubbish into the proper rubbish bins.
A. Where B. How C. Why D. What
5. Good teamwork means _______________ well and everyone plays his
or her part well.(communicate)
communicating
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6. —Mom, what is the _________ of the Chinese saying “A tree can’t
make a forest.”?
—It means teamwork is very important when we perform a task.(mean)
meaning
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考点3 辨析 how much 与 how many(2013. 44)(Topic 1)
辨析 用法
how much 用来询问事物的数量时, 后接不可数名词。用来询问价格时, 可单独使用, 也可构成词组how much
money。
how many 询问数量, 后接可数名词复数。
其他how 词组见本书P144。
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拓展
注意
price 表示价格“高”或“低”时, 用 high 或 low, 不用 expensive(昂贵的)或 cheap(便宜的)。如:
He sold the car at a high price. 他以高价出售了这辆轿车。
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7. —The purple shirt looks very good on you. ___ did it cost?
—About 150 yuan.
A. How much B. How long C. How many D. How soon
8. —___ new friends has Frank made ever since he came to the new
school?
—At least ten, I think.
A. How often B. How old C. How much D. How many
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9. —Excuse me. How much should I ___ for the computer?
— 4,600 yuan.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
10. —How beautiful your coat is! What’s the price of it?
—It’s 100 yuan. It’s on sale, so it’s not at a(n)___ price.
A. expensive B. cheap C. high D. low
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考点4 ask 的用法(Topic 2)
如:She asked me not to be late. 她让我不要迟到。
She asked me a question about Chinese history. 她问了我一个关于中国历史的问题。
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11. It is impolite to ask people ___ their personal information, such as
weight and age.
A. of B. to C. about D. at
12. Yesterday I asked my cousin ___ some advice on learning English and
I believe my English will improve.
A. at B. for C. to D. of
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14. When you visit a foreign country, it is necessary to know how to
________ help politely.(请求)
ask for
13. My parents ask me ___________ the habit of doing exercise every day.(develop)
to develop
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考点5 打电话常用表达(2017. 22)(Topic 2)
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拓展
1. 打电话自我介绍时, 用“This is…(speaking)”, 询问对方是谁时, 用“Who is that?/Is that…(speaking)?”。
2. 如果对方要找的人是你, 用“This is…speaking./Speaking, please.” 回答; 如果对方要找的人不在身边, 用“Hold on, please./Hold the line, please./ Sorry, …is not in.” 回答。
如: —Hello. Is that Mandy speaking? 你好。是曼迪吗?
—Sorry, she isn’t in. 抱歉, 她不在。
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15. —Is Mr. Green at home?
—Sorry, I don’t know. But you can call him ___ 631-2589.
A. in B. with C. by D. at
16. Please look up Jack’s telephone number in the notebook. I want to
make a phone call ___ him.
A. at B. for C. to D. on
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【口语突破: 选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答】
17. Hello! May I speak to Michael?(友好的; 抱歉, 他不在)
__________________
Sorry, he isn’t in.
18. Can I speak to Mr. Brown?(请稍等; 放轻松)
________________________________________________________________
______
Wait a minute, please./Hold on(a moment), please./Hold the line, please.
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考点6 Thank you for…句型(2018. 31)(Topic 3)
▶Thank you for… = Thanks for…意为“因……而感谢你”, for为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词, 阐述感谢的理由。
▶常用答语有: You’re welcome./That’s all right./It’s my/a pleasure./My pleasure./Not at all./Never mind./Don’t mention it.等。
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拓展
thanks to的用法(2019. 75)
thanks to意为“幸亏, 多亏, 由于”, to是介词, 后接名词、代词或动名词等。如:
Thanks to her help, I got first place. 多亏她的帮助, 我才得了第一名。
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20. ___________ those cleaners who work hard on the streets, we can
have a beautiful city.(多亏)
Thanks to
19. —Thanks for _______ me about your experience as a volunteer. I
have learned a lot from you.
—That’s all right.(tell)
telling
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【口语突破: 选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答】
21. Michael, thank you for showing me how to use the computer.(恭喜
你; 不用谢)
____________________________________________________________
_________________________
You’re welcome./My pleasure./It’s my pleasure./Not at all./Don’t mention it./That’s all right.
语法链接
1. 可数名词与不可数名词[详见本书P79]
2. 特殊疑问句(how词组)[详见本书P144]
3. 时间的表达法[详见本书P131]
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词汇&语法综合练
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. [2019云南29题]—What’s up, Lisa?
—I have to hand in the report tomorrow, but I can’t ___ anything to write.
A. talk of B. think of C. speak of D. hear of
2. [2015昆明25题] The best things in life are ___, such as the clean air
and sunshine we have in Yunnan.
A. free B. old C. expensive D. new
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3. The ___ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that
likes eating bamboo.
A. panda B. tiger C. elephant D. lion
4. These beautiful animals are endangered. We must ___ them.
A. save B. show C. stop D. catch
5. —You’d better spend more ___ practicing your spoken English.
—OK, I will.
A. money B. exercise C. time D. love
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6. [2023武汉改编] —There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon
Boat Festival.
—Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ___.
A. some B. any C. none D. either
7. —Never throw ___ from tall buildings. Even small things may hurt or
kill people below.
—OK. I’ll remember that.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
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8. —Do you know ___ ancient Chinese brought tea to Korea?
—Yes. It was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.
A. when B. where C. who D. how
9. —___ yogurt do we need, Mom?
—We need two cups of yogurt.
A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long
10. Phillip asked me ___ a dinner with him yesterday. We had a good
time.
A. have B. had C. having D. to have
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Ⅱ. 词形转换
1. [2022云南70题] Different activities were held to celebrate the
________________ birthday of the Communist Youth League of China
last month.(hundred)
hundredth/100th
2. Ben was helping his mother with the housework when the rain began
to beat the windows ________.(heavy)
heavily
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3. It’s my dad’s ________ birthday and we are going out for dinner to
celebrate.(fifty)
fiftieth
4. On a spring morning, a bird _____ into our classroom and we were
very excited to see it.(fly)
flew
5. Customers are encouraged to bring their own _______ to buy milky tea
and it can reduce the use of paper cups.(bottle)
bottles
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Ⅲ. 短语翻译
1. My mother bought me two _________________________ when I was 6
years old. (可爱的兔子)
lovely rabbits/cute rabbits
2. My elder sister often keeps in touch with us __________.(通过邮件)
by email
3. As students, we should develop a habit of ___________ early and
going to bed early.(起床)
getting up
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4. We ______________ going out for a trip at first, but we finally stayed
at home instead because of the heavy rain.(考虑)
thought about
5. Keep moving forward even if you may fail ____________ times before
achieving your dream.(成百上千的)
hundreds of
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$$