知识必备 动词的分类-【一战成名新中考】2024云南中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（人教版）

第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题二 动词 知识必备 动词的分类 云南英语RJ 英语 1 1. 实义动词：表示动作或状态,在句中能独立作谓语的动词。 类别 特点 例词 例句 及物动词 （vt.） 必须带宾语,及 物动词有被动 语态。 achieve, borrow, consider, encourage, hold We can borrow books from the library. The competition will be held on July 20th. 2 类别 特点 例词 例句 不及物动词 （vi.） 无需接宾语,也不能用于被动语态。 appear, argue, arrive, come, dance, rise The sun rises in the east. 既可作及物动词也 可作不及物动词 （vt.& vi.） 以上两种特点皆有。 accept, ask, believe, choose, develop, prepare, study Believe me, this dress is suitable for you. I believe in you. 续表 3 2. 连系动词：用来辅助主语的动词,它本身有意义,但不能单独作谓语,其后必须跟表语。 类别 例词 例句 状态系动词 be She is a student in Sunshine Middle School. My father is tall and strong. 感官系动词 look, feel, smell, sound, taste The flowers smell sweet. 4 类别 例词 例句 表“变化”的 系动词 become, come, fall, get, go, grow, turn The bread has gone bad. 表“像”的系 动词 look, seem, appear He seems quite happy. 持续系动词 keep, stay, remain She knew she must keep calm. 续表 5 3. 助动词：本身无意义,不能单独作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语,或构成疑问句及否定句。 类别 作用 例句 be (am, is, are, was, were, been, being) 用于构成进行时 态和被动语态。 My mother is cooking now. The book was written by Lu Xun. have (has,had) 用于构成完成时态。 I have studied English for six years. 6 类别 作用 例句 do（does,did） 用于构成疑问句和否定句；用于倒装句、加强说话的语气及代替前面刚出现的动词（避免重 复）。 —Do you live in China? —Yes, I do. He didn’t accept my invitation. Do be quiet! Only then did I realize it. 续表 7 类别 作用 例句 shall(should)和 will(would) 用于构成将来时 （shall仅用于第 一人称,will可用 于各种人称）。 Shall I open the window? Will you still remember me ten years later? I will move to the countryside next year. 4. 情态动词（有关情态动词的具体用法见本专题命题点3） 续表 8 $$