七年级（下册）Units 5～8-【一战成名新中考】2024云南中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级（下）Units 5 ~ 8 云南英语RJ 英语 1 教材重点精讲练 考点 1 辨析wish与hope（2015.48） Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人,并且希望吃他妈妈包的美味的粽子。（Unit 6 P35） 2 辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配 wish 名词,表示“愿望,祝愿”。 Best wishes to you! 给你最美好的祝愿！ 动词,表示“希望, 祝愿”。 wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人…… wish（sb.）to do sth. 希望（某人）做某事 wish+从句 希望……（后接从句时,从句用虚拟语气） 3 辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配 hope 名词,表示“希望”。 be full of hope充满希望 动词,表示“希望”。 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope+that从句 希望…… I hope so. 我希望如此。 I hope not. 我希望不会。 续表 4 1. If your heart is always full of ______, there is nothing that can beat you. A. hope B. wish C. failure D. money 2. The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travelers wish ______ it. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 3. Mooncakes carry people’s _______ to the families they love and miss. （wish） wishes √ √ 5 4. People usually wear red clothes during the Spring Festival because they hope _______ good luck in the new year. （get） to get 5. I wish I ______ a bird and could fly freely in the sky. （be） were 6. People often _____________ before blowing out candles when they celebrate their birthdays. （许愿） make a wish 6 考点 2 询问天气的句型 How’s the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样？（Unit 7 P37） ▶询问“……天气怎么样？”的两种常用句型:How’s the weather（+地点状语/时间状语）? =What’s the weather like（+地点状语/时间状语）? ▶回答天气的常用句型:It’s+描述天气的形容词。 7 ▶常见的描述天气的形容词有: 8 7. —______ is the weather like outside? —It is raining heavily. You’d better take an umbrella with you. A. Where B. Why C. What D. How 8. It must be _______ last night because there is so much snow on the street now. （snow） snowy √ 9 【口语突破:选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答】 9. How is the weather today?（晴朗的；星期一） ___________________________ It’s sunny./It’s sunny today. 10. What’s the weather like in Kunming?（坐公交；炎热的） ____________________________ It’s hot./It’s hot in Kunming. 10 考点 3 辨析across, cross, over, through与past（2016.74） The pay phone is across from the library. 投币式公用电话在图书馆的对面。 辨析 词性 含义及用法 示例 across 介词 意为“过,穿过”,常与go或 walk连用,着重指从表面的 一边到另一边。 go across the road 过马路 cross 动词 意为“横过,越过”,相当于go across。 cross the street 过马路 11 辨析 词性 含义及用法 示例 over 介词 意为“横过,越过”, 指从上方经过、跨越。 jump over the fence 跳过篱笆 through 介词 意为“穿过；通过”,常与go或walk连用, 指从空间内部通过。 go through the forest 穿过森林 past 介词 意为“经过”,指从旁边经过, go past相当于动词pass。 go past the office 经过办公室 续表 12 11. The living room becomes brighter as the sunlight comes in ______ the window. A. over B. past C. across D. through 12. Before going ______ the road, you should have a look at both ways. A. across B. through C. over D. past √ √ 13 13. Anybody who walks ______ the dessert store can smell delicious bread. A. past B. over C. through D. across 14. A new bridge will be built ______ the river, which makes the villagers excited. A. through B. across C. past D. over 15. It’s very dangerous for us to answer the phone while we are _________ the street.（cross） crossing √ √ 14 考点 4 辨析in front of与 in the front of The pay phone is in front of the library. 投币式公用电话在图书馆的前面。（Unit 8 P44） 拓展 in front意为“在前面”,后面不加宾语。如: Don’t drive too close to the car in front. 不要紧贴前车行驶。 15 16. Don’t sit ______ the screen for long. Stand up and take some exercise. A. in the front of B. in front of C. in front D. in the end 17. —Children mustn’t sit ______ the car because it’s really dangerous. —I can’t agree more. A. in the front of B. in front C. in the end D. in front of √ √ 16 考点 5 辨析spend, take, cost与pay（2017.26） I like to spend time there on weekends. 周末我喜欢在那里消磨时光。（Unit 8 P47） 辨析 主语 常用结构 spend 人 sb. spend(s) +时间/金钱+on sth. sb. spend(s)+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth. take it It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. cost 物 sth. cost(s) sb.+金钱 pay 人 sb. pay(s)(+金钱)+for sth. 17 18. A smile ______ nothing, but gives much, so always keep smiling! A. spends B. pays C. takes D. costs 19. You’d better spend more time ________ with your parents so that they can understand and support you better. （talk） talking 20. We like to ________ things by cell phone because it is convenient. （付费） pay for √ 18 考点 6 turn的用法 To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 要去那儿的话,我通常步行外出,在大桥路右转。（Unit 8 P47） 19 拓展 turn的其他相关短语（11年2考） turn on打开 turn off关闭 turn out结果是 turn up调大（音量）；出现 turn down调小（音量）；拒绝 turn…into… 把……变成…… 20 21. We need to ______ the light because it's too dark in this room. A. turn on B. turn out C. turn down D. turn up 22. I need to come to school early today because it's my turn _________ the classroom. （clean） to clean 23. Both my brother and my father are able to drive a car. They can take turns _________ on such a long way. （drive） to drive √ 21 24. ____________ the TV, Tom. Your brother is preparing for his exam in his bedroom. （调小音量） Turn down 25. I was busy preparing for the final exam, so I _____________ the invitation to the party. （拒绝） turned down 22 考点 7 enjoy的用法 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 那里非常安静,我很享受在那里阅读。（Unit 8 P47） enjoy意为“享受；喜欢；欣赏”, 为及物动词,相当于like…very much。主要用法如下: 23 26. I enjoy ______ along the side of the lake. It makes me feel relaxed. A. walk B. walking C. walked D. to walk 27. Family members always get together to enjoy ___________ on the Mid-Autumn Festival. （they） themselves √ 24 语法链接 1.特殊疑问句（why, what, where, how）（讲解见本书P152） 2.because引导的句子（讲解见本书P166） 3.现在进行时（讲解见本书P104） 4.There be句型（讲解见本书P157） 5.方位介词（讲解见本书P146） 25 词汇&语法综合练 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. [2019云南22题]The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent ______. A. land B. plants C. animals D. water 2. [2015昆明25题]The best things in life are ______, such as the clean air and sunshine we have in Yunnan. A. free B. old C. expensive D. new √ √ 26 3. The ______ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo. A. panda B. tiger C. elephant D. lion 4. My father is on business and I haven’t seen him for a month. I ______ him very much. A. stop B. miss C. wash D. wish √ √ 27 5. —How ______ the strawberries are! —That’s right. They will taste better with cream. A. scary B. bad C. cheap D. delicious 6. —I find it necessary to get a map while traveling. —You are right. We won’t get lost ______. A. lazily B. easily C. hardly D. really √ √ 28 7. —______ is the weather in your city today? —It is snowing heavily. My family and I all stay at home. A. How B. What C. Who D. Where 8. [2023抚顺]The girl takes her dog for a walk ______ the river every evening. A. in B. along C. over D. under √ √ 29 9. [2023北京]—Lucy, what are you doing? —I ______ a model ship. A. make B. made C. am making D. was making 10. [2023天水]There ______ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it. A. is B. are C. was D. were √ √ 30 Ⅱ. 词形转换 1. [2022云南67题]Everyone can be a _______ person to make our motherland stronger.（use） useful 2. [2016云南70题]The police warn the drivers to drive slowly on _______ days because it is dangerous.（snow） snowy 31 3. People not only in China but also from many other __________ are influenced by Confucius（孔子）.（country） countries 4. When I got there, they welcomed me ________ as I was their best friend.（warm） warmly 5. Lucy wishes her brother _________ hard and have better grades.（study） to study 32 Ⅲ. 短语翻译 1. [2021云南71题]My grandpa likes drinking __________ a lot. （绿茶） green tea 2. [2018云南73题]Whales are __________ because some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill them for meat. （处于危险之中） in danger 3. [2016云南74题]The library is ____________ our school. It's easy to go there to borrow books. （在……对面） across from 33 4. I prefer to cook at home rather than ________ because I think it’s healthier to have meals at home.（外出吃饭） eat out 5. I have to look after my younger sister this evening, so I can’t _________________ with you.（去电影院, 去看电影） go to the movies 34 $$