小学英语语法之介词和练习（讲义）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小学英语语法之介词 介词：主要由作为实词的动词引申而成，是具有引介作用的词，它通过把其宾语引介给谓语，借以表达谓语动词所涉及的时间、处所、方式、目的及对象等各种语法关系。 时间介词 in+年/月/季/周/早/午/晚, in a year, in September, in spring, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening on+星期/日期/某日早午晚, on Mondays, on March 1st, on Sunday morning at+ 午/夜、具体时间 at noon, at night, at 6 o’clock before在……之前 after在……之后 方位介词 on在……上面（有接触） on the tree(生长在树上)； in the tree(外来物) above在……上方（没接触） over在……正上方（没接触） under在……下面 near/ beside/ by在……旁边、在……附近 next to在……隔壁(紧挨着) behind在……后面 in front of 在……前面(外部) Tom is standing in front of the car. in the front of 在……前面(内部)Tom is sitting in the front of the car. in+大地点（国家名，城市名等） at+小地点（车站，电影院等） between在……中间（表示两者之间） between A and B among 在……之间（在三者之间）He is the tallest among his classmates. 其他 from…to… 从……到…… from Beijing to Shanghai, from one to ten by +交通工具， 乘……， by car, by subway for为了 buy sth for sb为某人买某物 in+颜色， 表示穿某种颜色的衣服； Sarah is in blue. with 1. 和；I go to school with Mike. 2. 穿，戴 (除衣物以外的东西，比如五官，首饰等) ; John is the boy with a pair of blue glasses. 3. 用……工具; Mr Jones plays ping-pong with his left hand. 4. 有; I bought a house with a beautiful garden. be angry with 对……感到生气 be worried about 对……感到担心 be afraid of 对……感到害怕 be the same as 与……一样 be different from 与……不同 be far from 离……远 be famous for 因……出名 be good for 对……有益 be bad for 对……有害 be interested in对……感兴趣 be proud of 对……感到骄傲 be fond of 对……感到喜欢 be good at 擅长 be famous as 作为……出名 Exercise 一．用适当的介词填空。 1. I eat dinner 9:30 p.m. Spain. 2. I go back to school 1:30 a.m. the afternoon 3. I work night. 4. I often play football the morning. 5. She helps her mother with housework Mondays. 6. I have lunch home. 7. We sometimes go for a walk the weekend. 8. They always read books the nature park. 9. 4 o’clock, we are taking a dancing class. 10. You should go to the zoo Sundays morning. 11. The cinema is far there. 12. How can I get the post office school? 13. I want help y