2024年人教版七年级寒假语法：一般过去时

[在此处键入] 一般过去时 一、定义：表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 二、构成： 结构 例句 肯定式 主语+was/were+其他 主语+v-ed+其他 I was a boy. I visited the Great Wall last summer. 否定式 主语+was/were +not+其他 主语+didn’t +v原形+其他 I was not a good student. He didn’t do his homework yesterday. 一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+其他？ Did +主语+其他？ 1 ---Was he late yesterday? ---Yes, he was. /No, he was not(wasn’t). 2 ---Did you brush your teeth? ---Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+did+主语+do+其他？ ---What did you do yesterday? ---I washed my shoes. 3、 规则动词v-ed形式的变化规则 一般情况 加-ed cook-cooked 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为-ied cry-cried 以元音字母加y结尾的动词 加-ed play-played 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词 双写辅音字母加-ed plan-planned 以不发音的e结尾的动词 直接加-ed like-liked 四、一般过去时的用法 1 表示过去某时刻发生的一次性动作时, 时间状语有：at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, yesterday, last week, some years ago, in 1995, in the past, the other day, at that time, just now等。 ※ when引导的时间状语从句。 如：I got up at 6：00 this morning. 我今早是六点钟起床的 Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning. 小Tom今早9点半打坏了玻璃。 When he went into the room, he saw a stranger talking with his father. He came to our city in the year 2000. 他2000年来到我们市 2 表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时, 时间状语有：last…, in…, from…to…, for(10 years),often, usually, sometimes, always, never等。 如：Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young.杰克逊先生小时候经常去夜校。 3 讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时间状语。 如：I met Rose in the street. 我在街上遇到了露西 【即讲即练】 1、 写出下列单词的过去式 are bring want ask__________ live am/is/are study try__________ copy stop read make__________ win begin hear build__________ 二、根据句意，用所给动词适当形式填空： 1.Tom and Mary___________ (come) to china last month. 2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. so I _______ (get ) up late. 3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5.I _______