一般过去时（讲义）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小学英语语法之时态（四） 时态 概念 动词形式 （动词不受人称影响） 标志性时间 一般过去时 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态或表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 动词过去式 1． 动词过去式规则变化： 1. 一般在动词后加ed, want-wanted, clean-cleaned； 2. 以不发音e结尾直接加d, live-lived, move-moved； 3. 元音字母加y,直接加ed, play-played； 辅音字母加y,改y为ied, study-studied,carry-carried； 4. 辅元辅重读闭音节结尾，双写尾字母加ed, stop-stopped,plan-planned。 2． 动词过去式规则变化： 见附表 this morning, yesterday, just now, …ago, last night,week/month/... 一般过去时 Eg: I cleaned my room yesterday. She cleaned my room yesterday. They cleaned their rooms yesterday. We cleaned our rooms yesterday. 动词过去式不规则变化 cut-cut切 drive-drove驾车 wear-wore穿 feel-felt感觉 let-let让 sell-sold卖 wake-woke醒 find-found找到 hurt-hurt伤害 tell-told告诉 speak-spoke说话 have/has-had有 put-put放 can-could能 be:am/is-was, are-were是 hear-heard听见 read-read阅读 shall-should应该 do-did做 lose-lost丢失 come-came来 will-would将，想要 eat-ate吃 stand-stood站 become-became变成 sleep-slept睡觉 get-got得到 take-took带走 begin-began开始 keep-kept保持 go-went去 meet-met遇见 drink-drank喝 teach-taught教 see-saw看见 run-ran跑 give-gave给 bring-brought带来 draw-drew画画 make-made制作 sit-sat坐 buy-bought买 fly-flew飞 say-said说 sing-sang唱 think-thought认为 know-knew知道 have/has-had有 swim-swam游泳 drive-drove驾车 fall-fell掉落 hear-heard听见 win-won赢 sell-sold卖 leave-left离开 lose-lost丢失 write-wrote写 tell-told告诉 send-sent寄送 stand-stood站 learn-learnt/learned学习 take-took带走 Exercise 1． 写出下列动词的过去分词。 get play fly go cook buy see drink do have am is swim cut hurt are say ride dance plan bring take wear put throw shop live write 二．根据所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Amy (be) a student two years ago. 2. They (live) in Shanghai last year. But now they (live) in Beijing. 3. I (fall) down from the bike and (hurt