八年级（下册） Unit 3-【一战成名新中考】2024辽宁中考英语·小考练基础优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一轮 教材知识小卷 八年级(下) Unit 3 辽宁英语RJ 英语 1 一、重点单词默写 1.________(n.)垃圾；废弃物 rubbish 2._____(v.)折叠；对折 fold 3._______(v.)扫；打扫 sweep 4.______(n.)地板 floor 5.______(n.)杂乱；不整洁 mess 6._______(v.)扔；掷 throw 7.________(adv.)也不 (pron.)两者都不 neither 2 8.______(n.)衬衫 shirt 9._____(v.)给；递；走过；通过 pass 10.________(v.)借；借用 borrow 11._____(v.)借给；借出 lend 12._______(n.)手指 finger 13._____(v.)厌恶；讨厌 hate 14.______(n.)杂务；乏味无聊的工作 chore 3 16._______(n.)小吃 snack 17.______(n.)精神压力；心理负担 stress 18._______(n.)浪费；垃圾 (v.)浪费；滥用 waste 19.________(v.)提供；供应 provide 20.________(adv.)而且；加之 anyway 21.________(v.)依靠；信赖 depend 15.______(conj.)与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而 while 4 24.___________________(n.)邻居 neighbor/neighbour 25.___(adj.)有病；不舒服 ill 26.______(v.)落下；掉下 drop 27._____(adj.)合理的；公正的 (n.)展览会；交易会 fair 23.______(conj.)因为；既然 (prep.& adv.)从……以后；自……以来 since 22.________(v.)发展；壮大；培养；研制；制定 develop 5 二、重点短语翻译 1.___________ 同意(某人的意见) agree with 2.___________ 过来 come over 3._________ 进入 get into 4._________ 坐下 sit down 5.___________ 依靠；信赖 depend on 6.____________ 喊回去 shout back 6 7.___________ 步行离开 walk away 8.__________________ (与……)闲逛 hang out (with…) 9._____________ 照顾；处理 take care of 10.___________ 搭车 get a ride 11.____________________ 做家务 do chores/housework 12.______________ 尽某人的职责 do one's part 13.______________ 清洗餐具 do the dishes 7 14.___________________ 整理床铺 make one's/the bed 15.____________ 频繁；反复 all the time 16.___________ 惊讶地 in surprise 17.____________ 目的是；为了 in order to 18.___________ 结果 as a result 19.___________ 一……就…… as soon as 8 三、重点句型(句子翻译) 1.晚饭后我弟弟倒掉了垃圾。 ____________________________________________________ My younger brother took out the rubbish after supper. 2.我将和朋友们外出吃饭。 ________________________________________ I will go out for dinner with my friends. 3.我每天都出去遛狗。 ________________________________________ I take out the dog for a walk every day. 9 4.但是我想先看个表演。 _________________________________ But I want to watch a show first. 5.他们明天有一场篮球赛。 __________________________________________ They will have a basketball game tomorrow. 6.我认为做家务并不难。 ______________________________________ I think doing chores is not so difficult. 10 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. To keep the road clean and tidy, the old man _______(sweep) the road every day last year. swept 2. As winter is coming, the temperature has _________(drop) greatly these days. dropped 3. My dad doesn't allow me ___________(borrow) money from others. to borrow 4. To make paper cutting, the red paper is _______(fold) before it is cut with scissors. folded 11 5. Linda has _______(pass) the English exam and she is very excited. passed 6. Jimmy _____(lend) all his books to his cousin without thinking twice yesterday. lent 7. I think it is _______(fair) to make such a young man finish such difficult work in such a short time. unfair 8. Stress can cause mental _______(ill). So take it easy. illness 9. My cousin is helpful at home. She always does the _______(dish) after dinner. dishes 12 五、阅读填空［Section A 3a改编］ Last month, our dog welcomed me happily when I returned home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I 1._______(throw) down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. She 2._______(ask) me if I could take the dog for a walk. threw asked 13 But I wanted to watch one show 3._____(one). So I said, “After watching the show, I'll do it.” My mom replied angrily, “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day and do housework all evening.” “Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired 4.____ you are!” I shouted back. My mom walked away. She did not say 5._________(something). For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 6.________ (final), I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. In the end, 7._____(we) house was in a mess. first as anything Finally our 14 The next day, my mom came home from work 8.________(find) the house clean and tidy. “What happened?” she asked 9.___ surprise. I said sorry to her. I told her that I finally realized that I should help her. I need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home. This is 10.____ important lesson for me. to find in an 15 $$