八年级（上册） Unit 4-【一战成名新中考】2024辽宁中考英语·小考练基础优质课件PPT（沪教版）

第一轮 教材知识小卷 八年级(上) Unit 4 辽宁英语SHJY 英语 1 一、重点单词默写 1.______________(n.)广告 advertisement 2._______(adj.)滑稽的；好笑的 funny 3._______(v.)创造；创作 create 4.__________(n.)电话；电话机 telephone 5._______(n.)车轮；轮子 wheel 6.____________(adj.)使人舒服的；舒适的 comfortable 2 7._________(n.)(旧时载客的)四轮马车 carriage 8.________(n.)世纪 century 9.__________(n.)乘客；旅客 passenger 10._______(v.)发明；创造 invent 11._________(adj.)有用的；适用的 practical 12.______(prep.)从……以后；自……以来 since 13._________(n.)距离；间距 distance 3 14.______________(n.)移动电话；手机 mobile phone 15._________(adv.)在任何时候；随便什么时候 anytime 16.________(v.)开发；研制 develop 17.______(n.)灯 lamp 18._______(n.)蜡烛 candle 19._________(n.)白天；日间 daytime 4 21._______(adj.)特殊的；特别的 special 22.______(n.)(飞行器的)翅膀；机翼 wing 23.____________(n.)引言 introduction 24.___________(prep.)代替；作为……的替换 instead of 25._______(n.)汽油 petrol 20._____(n.)灰尘；尘土 dust 5 二、重点短语默写 1.___________自那以来 since then 2.___________________与……保持联系 keep in touch with 3._______________在白天 in the daytime 4.__________使……不接近(或不接触、远离)…… keep…off 6 5.___________在……前面 in front of 6._________________同时 at the same time 7.____________看电影 watch films 8.__________________全世界 all over the world 7 三、重点句型(句子翻译) 1.昨晚我的电脑出了点儿问题。 _______________________________________________________ There was something wrong with my computer last night. 2.米莉和汤姆都擅长DIY。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________ Not only Millie but also Tom is good at DIY./Both Millie and Tom are good at DIY. 8 3.伟大的发明改变了世界。 ___________________________________ Great inventions changed the world. 4.黛西的艺术课成绩比贝琳达好。 ___________________________________________ Daisy got a better mark in art than Belinda. 5.爱丽丝的数学成绩最好。 _______________________________________________________________ Alice got the best mark in Math./Alice's Math score was the best. 9 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The movie is so _______(fun) that I can't help laughing when I watch it. funny 2.When the old woman got on the bus, one of the __________(passenger) gave his seat to her. passengers 3.I have a ________(distance) relative in this small town. distant 4.Swans can fly a long way because they have very strong ______(wing). wings 10 5.It is important to keep happy. Laughing is the _____(good) medicine. best 6.I need to _________(advertisement) for a roommate for next term. advertise 7.Too much pressure is not good for a child's _____________(develop). development 8.The young should do more meaningful things instead of ________(play) with phones all day. playing 9.Martin's home is _______________(far) from school than Daisy's. farther/further 11 11.The harder you work, the ______(much) progress you will make. more 12.With the _________(special) designed pen, kids find it fun to learn. specially 13.You can first look through the ____________(introduce) of the book to get its general meaning. introduction 10.In warm weather, you should wear clothes that are cool and ____________(comfort). comfortable 12 五、盲填 1.The car is parked ___ front of the house. in 2.If you miss your family, you can keep in _______ with them by e-mail. touch 3.They were playing chess and talking at the ______ time. same 4.Chinese learning is popular with people all over ____ world. the 13 六、阅读填空 As we know, tea, a kind of drink, is very popular around the world. But do you know that tea 1._____________(invent) by accident? It is said that tea was discovered as a drink by a Chinese 2.______(rule) called Shen Nong. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over 3.____ open fire. Some 4._______(leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water. It produced a nice smell and tasted quite delicious. Then one of the world's favorite drinks was 5.________(create) by Shen Nong. was invented ruler an leaves created 14 A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes 6._____ tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were 7.________(practice). Tea 8._____________(bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. Then tea appeared in England around 1660, but in less 9.______ 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more 10._______(place) around the world. how practical was brought than places 15 $$