内容正文:
Unit 3 It must belong to Carla.
Section B (2a-Self Check)必会清单及知识闯关
基础必会清单
Ⅰ. 核心词汇
名词:
1. 大不列颠 n. Britain
2. 领导; 领袖 n. leader
3. 目的; 目标 n. purpose
4. 力量; 精力 n. energy
5. 位置; 地方 n. position
6. 胜利; 成功 n. victory
7. 敌人; 仇人 n. enemy
8. 一段时间; 时期 n. period
动词:
9. 表示; 表达 v. express
10. 接待; 接受; 收到 v. receive
11. 阻止; 阻挠 v. prevent
名词&动词:
12. 圆圈; 圈出 n. & v. circle
形容词:
13. 医疗的; 医学的 adj. medical
短语:
14. 阻止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing sth.
15. 同时; 一起 at the same time
Ⅱ. 重点句式
1. 然而, 历史学家保罗·斯托克认为这不可能是真实的, 因为巨石阵建造于多个世纪之前。
However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago.
2. 他们认为这些石头可以防止疾病, 保持人们健康。
They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.
3. 有的人认为它可能是一个墓地或祭祖的地方。
Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors.
文本脉络梳理
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________
5. __________ 6. __________
答案: 1. circle 2. Britain 3. temple 4. calendar 5. honor 6. how
基础知识大考点
【考点释疑】
考点1 receive v. 接待; 接收; 收到; 受到
receive
动词, 意为“收到”, 强调客观上收到这一事实, 不表明是否愿意接受此物
accept
动词, 意为“接受”, 主动地或自愿地接受, 带有满意、同意、答应、认可等意味, 其反义词为refuse
【助记】
*The hotel receives over 10, 000 visitors every year. 这家旅馆每年接待10 000多名游客。
*It is a pity that I didn’t receive any praise from my teacher. 很遗憾我没有受到老师的表扬。
*Mr Green received my invitation, but he didn’t accept it. 格林先生收到了我的邀请, 但他没有接受。
考点2 prevent v. 阻止; 阻挠
(1)prevent sb. /sth. 阻止某人或某事。
(2)prevent. . . (from) doing sth. 意为“阻止……做某事”, 与stop. . . (from) doing sth. 及keep. . . from doing sth. 近义。
*We must take action to prevent pollution.
我们必须采取行动阻止污染。
*Trees and grass can prevent rain water from washing the earth away. 树木和草能阻止雨水冲走泥土。
考点3 purpose n. 意图; 目的; 目标
(1)the purpose of. . . ……的目的
(2)on purpose 故意, 有意地
(3)for the purpose of. . . 为了……
*The purpose of this meeting is to elect a new chairman. 这次会议的目的是选举一位新主席。
*He did it on purpose, knowing it would annoy her.
他明知会激怒她, 却故意那么做。
*He studied hard for the purpose of getting a better job. 他努