Unit1 Personal and Family Life Culture Understanding- 【中职专用】高一英语同步精品课堂（高教版2021·基础模块1）（2023修订版）

高教版 基础模块上 unit1 Personal and Family Life 第3课时 culture understanding Learning objectives knowledge objectives：can master the words and phrases in the passage. ability objectives: can describe the names. emotional objectives: to understand the meaning of the names. Culture Understanding Names 　　People in English speaking countries put given name before family name. But the majority of Chinese people put family name before given name. Family names are so(如此) important to us because they tell who our ancestors (祖先) are and where we are from. However, the ways of（什么的方式） addressing (称呼) people are the same in English and in Chinese. We can address people by（通过） their full names（全名）. For example, Yuan Longping and Winston Churchill. In formal (正式的) situations, we usually use Mr, Mrs or Ms before a family name. For example, Mr Yuan and Mr Churchill. And between close friends, we can use given names. For example, Longping and Winston. 　　 一、because举例（后接有主谓宾的完整短句） 1. I took my umbrella because it was raining. 翻译：我带了伞因为天下雨了。 2. You are good to me because you love me. 翻译：你对我好是因为爱我。 二、because of举例（可接代词、名词、what从句等，但不可接that从句） 1. I do these things because of you.（接代词） 翻译：我做这些事是因为你。 2. He didn’t come because of his illness. 翻译：他因病没来。 1. 主语+谓语（不及物动词） 不及物动词：动词后不需加其他词就能表达完整的意思 例句： Eg: The sun sets. 2. 主语+系动词+表语 系动词：be动词、smell、look、sound、taste、feel、seem、appear、become 表语：系动词后面的成分，作为对主语进行补充 Eg：The music sounds nice. 3. 主语+谓语+宾语 及物动词：动词后面需要接作用对象才能使句意完整 宾语：主语动作的作用对象 Eg：The children are playing football（play作及物动词） 4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 Eg: I will buy you a meal. 分析：a meal 作为直接宾语，即buy的作用对象，you则为间接宾语 含有两个宾语的为双宾语 5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 宾语补足语：对宾语进行补充，使句意更完整 Eg：We elected John our chairman.（我们选了John为主席） 分析：John为宾语，our chairman对John进行补充 Mr.（先生）是对成年男性的正式称呼，是“Mister”的缩写形式，例如Mr. Smith（先生）。 Miss【mɪs】（小姐）是对未婚女性的正式称呼，传统上暗示着对一个年轻女性的尊重，例如Miss Johnson（小姐）。 Mrs.【ˈmɪsɪz】（夫人）是对已婚女性的正式称呼，在婚姻制度中暗示着女性的丈夫，例如Mrs. Anderson（夫人）。 Ms. 【mɪz】（女士）是对女性的尊称，不论她是否已婚，通常用于避免对婚姻状况作过多的假设，例如Ms. Davis（女士）。 1、however作副词用时，表示“然而;但