内容正文:
Grammar and usage
点击此处可添加副标题
1
不定式作为定语和结果状语的用法
Anna:Mr Li,I heard you experienced a strong hurricane when you were attending a conference in the United States.
Can you tell me about it?
李先生,我听说你在美国开会时经历了一场强烈的飓风。
你能给我讲讲吗?
hear听说
hurricane飓风
attend a conference参加会议
in the US在美国
不定式作为定语和结果状语的用法
Mr Li:Sure.I was staying in Atlanta,and that was one of the cities to be hit.
李先生:当然。我当时住在亚特兰大,那是被袭击的城市之一。
to be hit 不定式作city的定语
不定式作为定语和结果状语的用法
Anna:Did you know that the hurricane was coming?
Mr Li:Yes.That morning,I turned on the TV for some local news,only to hear that a hurricane was on its way.
安娜:你知道飓风要来了吗?
李先生:是的。那天早上,我打开电视看当地新闻,却听到飓风就要来了。
turn on 打开
local news当地新闻
only to 表示结果(意想不到的)
不定式作为定语和结果状语的用法
Me Li:As you can imagine,it was a bit of a shock.
Anna:What did you do during the hurricane?
李:你可以想象,这让我有点震惊。
安娜:你在飓风期间这么做了什么?
a bit of 一点点
不定式作为定语和结果状语的用法
Mr Li:The roads were bolcked,so there was nothing for me to do but stay inside.
You know,going outside during a hurricane is much too dangerous.
李先生:道路被封锁了,所以我除了呆在家里没有别的办法。
你知道,飓风期间外出太危险了。
to do 作nothing 的定语
but表示除了
much too非常
不定式作为定语和结果状语的用法
Anna:Exactly.How did you feel during the hurricane?
Me Li:The strong wind and heavy rain didn’t scare me,but I was quite frightened during the power failure.
安娜:没错。飓风来袭时你感觉如何?
李:强风和大雨并没有吓到我,但是停电的时候我很害怕。
heavy rain 大雨
scare sb下到某人
power failure停电
不定式作为定语和结果状语的用法
Anna:Were you afraid of running out of suppliers?
Mr Li:Actually,too.
I had enough food and water to last a whole week!
安娜:你害怕没有供应商吗?
李先生:事实上,。
我有足够的食物和水维持一整个星期!
be afraid of 害怕
run out of用完,耗尽:指某物完全被使用或消耗殆尽。
耗尽,用尽:指某种资源或能力被完全消耗或用尽。
失去,丧失:指某种特质、品质或能力的丧失。
不定式作为定语和结果状语的用法
在句子“I had enough food and water to last a whole week!”中,to do的用法是“不定式作后置定语”。
在这个句子中,“to last a whole week”是一个不定式短语,作为“food and water”的后置定语,表示这些食物和水的量足够维持整整一周。不定式短语“to last a whole week”是对“food and water”的补充说明,具体描述了它们的特性或状态。
需要注意的是,这里的不定式短语“to last a whole week”是后置定语,不是目的状语。在这个句子中,没有表示目的的语境,因此“to last a whole week”是对“food and water”的属性进行描述,而不是表示某个动作的目的。
不定式作