Unit 3 The world Online Grammar and usage 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册

Click here to add the headline content The world online 非谓语动词--doing 1 a ___________ girl = a girl who is dancing. dancing a __________ boy =a boy who is sleeping. sleeping the rising sun brushing his teeth = the sun that is rising a dancing girl a sleeping boy the rising sun (1) v-ing作定语，表示_______和_______。 主动 进行 (2)v-ing作定语，可改为定语从句。 summary 1 1. The man _________(talk) to her now is my teacher. 2. I saw Jane ________(enter) the classroom just now. talking entering summary 2 V-ing 作宾补，补充说明宾语。常见的接v-ing作宾补的动词： ⑴感官动词: watch, see, hear, feel, smell, find 等。 ⑵使让类：have, keep, get, set等。 3. v-ing作状语 v-ing作状语，可表示： ， ， ， __， 等。 时间 原因 结果 条件 伴随 ________trapped in the traffic jam, he was late for work. =Because he was trapped in the traffic jam , he was late for work. Being 原因状语 _________ the teacher came, students were smiling. = , the students were smiling. Seeing 时间状语 When they saw their teacher came _______________, you will succeed. = , you will succeed. 条件状语 If you work hard Working hard They work hard, __________ medals in the end. = They work so hard that they receive medals in the end. receiving 结果状语 =I wash dishes, . I wash dishes, ___________music. listening 伴随状语 and listen music 动词与逻辑主语间是 关系：doing 动词与逻辑主语间是 关系：done from the hill , you will find the city beautiful. (see) from the hill, the city looks like a beautiful garden. (see) doing/done的区别 Seeing 主动 Seen 被动 1. John sat on the sofa, listening to music. 2. All are surprised at his surprising actions. 3. We all found his ideas interesting and amazing. 4. Working hard, he finally succeed. 5. He was so humorous that he had us laughing all through the meal. practice：判断下列doing的用法 伴随状语 定 宾补 原因状语 宾补 1. 他匆忙赶到教室，结果却发现教室空无一人。 He hurried to the classroom, only to find the classroom empty. 2. 看到妈妈，小男孩高兴得跳了起来