Unit 11语法、阅读、写作专题2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册

人教版初中英语九年级下册 Unit 11语法、阅读、写作专题 语法专题 make的用法 make作使役动词，意为“使；让”，其后可接复合宾语，即“宾语+宾语补足语”，宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、动词不定式等来充当。具体用法如下： 1.make+名词/代词+名词 例：Most pop singers make music their career. 大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。 2.make+名词/代词+形容词 例：The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult.新科技的目的是使生活更加容易，而不是更加困难。 3.make+名词/代词+过去分词 例：The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard. 那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。 4.make+名词/代词+动词不定式（省略to)。该结构改为被动语态时，省略的动词不定式符号to要还原。 例：Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time. 没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。 Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water. 应该让孩子们理解节约用水的重要性。 5.make+名词/代词+介词短语 例：You made him into an honest one.你使他成了一个诚实的人。 6.make+形式宾语it+形容词或名词+带to的动词不定式（作真正的宾语） 例：This makes it possible for agriculture and industry to develop quickly. 这使工农业有可能快速发展。 7.make+形式宾语it+形容词或名词从句（作真正的宾语） 例：They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.他们想要向公众表明，他们所做的工作不但重要，而且是必不可少 语法专练 单项选择 1. The students in this school are made school uniforms on Monday. A.to wearB. wearing C. wear D. worn 2.-I'm very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination. -Why not music? It can make you A. listen to; relaxed B. to listen to; relaxed C. listen to; relaxing D. to listen to; to relax 3.-How do you like rock music? -I don't like it at all. It often me crazy. A. lets B. makes C. asks D. orders 4.-Why didn't Tom go out and play with us yesterday. -Because he was made __ his own clothes by his mother. A. wash B. washed C.to wash D. washing 5. The loud music may make people_ fast. A. eats B. eat C.to eat D. eating 阅读专题 上下文暗示法 一完形填空解题技巧（一） 完形填空题的逻辑性很强，前后内容往往相互照应或相互限定。在解题时，我们可通过上下文的信息提示，如动词的时态、名词的单复数形式、人称的变化、时间或地点状语的转换等，并结合具体的语境和选项中的词语，从而做出合理的判断。有时信息词相隔较远，但只要保持细心和耐心，就一定会找到正确答案。例：Look at the boy in the picture. He is Guan Tianlang, a popular player in China. Guan was born in 1998 in Guangzhou. When he was child, he often watched golf games. He start