Unit 6 Topic1 话题考点精讲精练课件 2023-2024学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

仁爱英语 八下U6T1话题考点精讲精练 Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic1 We're going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai? 　考点1     For our spring field trip, we're going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.这次春游活动,我们将要去泰山三天。 •go on a visit 去参观/旅游 练 We 　    (go) on a visit to the Great Wall last term. 上学期我们去 参观了长城。 went •a three-day visit为期三天的参观 “基数词+连字符+单数名词(+连字符+形容词)”构成合成形容词作定语。 练 ⑴a 　      holiday 两个月的假期 ⑵an 　      boy 一个8岁的男孩 ⑶a 　      monkey 一只独眼猴 ⑷girls'           race 女子八百米赛跑 two-month eight-year-old one-eye   800-meter 考点2    Let's find out some information about the cost. 让我们去查查 有关费用的信息吧。 辨析    find, find out, look for 1.find out 查明;发现;了解。强调通过询问、研究后发现,含有困难、 曲折的过程。 2.find找到;发现(具体东西)。强调结果。 3.look for寻找。强调动作。 练 ⑴Can you 　    the truth about it? 你能查出事情的真相吗? ⑵I'm 　      my keys. I can't 　      them. 我在寻找我的钥匙。我找不到它们。 find out  looking for find  考点3    How much does it cost to get there? 到那儿花费多少钱? cost在这里作动词,意为“需付费,价格为”,其主语是物。 常用结构:sth.+cost(s)+sb.+sth.+to do sth. 练 It 　     me ten yuan to buy a hamburger yesterday. 我昨天花十块钱买了一个汉堡。 cost还可以作名词,意为“费用,花费,价钱”。 练 They can't afford the high 　      of housing. 他们负担不起住房的高昂费用。 cost  cost 辨析    cost, take, spend, pay • cost的主语是物或某种活动: sth.+costs/cost(+sb.)+金钱　某物花了(某人)多少钱 The new computer cost me a lot of money. 这台新电脑花了我一大笔钱。 注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动语态。 •take的主语通常为形式主语“it”或物: 1.It takes/took sb.+时间/金钱+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间/钱 It took them three years to build this road.他们用三年时间修完了这条路。 It will take me two days to do the work. 这项工作将会花费我两天时间。 2.doing sth./sth. takes/took sb.+时间 做(某事)花费某人多少时间 Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修这辆车。 •spend的主语是人: 1.sb. spend(s)/spent+时间/金钱+on sth. 某人在……上花费时间(金钱) 2.sb. spend(s)/spent+时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间(金钱)做某事 I spent fifty yuan on the coat.=I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花 50元买了这件大衣。 He spent three