Module 10 Unit 3 课件 2023-2024学年外研版英语七年级上册

Module 10 Unit 3 Language in use 能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语 能掌握现在进行时的句式变化 2 1 学习目标 知识梳理 一般现在时与现在进行时的对比 Grammar 什么情况下用 一般现在时呢？ 1. 表示现在的状态: He’s twelve. She’s at work. 2. 表经常或习惯性的动作: I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3. 表主语具备的性格和能力等: She likes noodles. They speak French. 4. 普遍真理、自然规律和客观事实: Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth. Birds fly. 5. 谈论籍贯、国籍等: Where do you come from? I come from China. I come from Guangzhou. 6. 谈论时间表、旅程表等: What time does the film begin? The football match starts at 8 o’clock. Tomorrow is Thursday. 7. 询问或者引用速记、通知或新近接到的 笺内容: What does that notice say? What does Ann say in her letter? She says she’s coming to Beijing next week. Shakespears says, “Sweet are the uses of adversity.”（莎士比亚说: “苦尽甘来。”） 什么情况下用 现在进行时呢？ 1. 表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作。 2. 表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进 行的动作，但是说话那一刻不一定在做。 We are preparing for Spring Festival. I am writing a letter. We are enjoying our trip. ⊙难点区别：也许大家认为用一般现在时也可以, 但是要注意的是, 这些动作在说话时候不一定正在进行或发生，但说话的这一刹那包括在一段较长的时间内。 He is building his own house. David is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing. 一般现在时(be动词是is, am, are), 行为动词是 V原形+s/es . Are you a teacher? 你是教师吗？ Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 是的，我是。/不，我不是。 He plays football every day. 【构成不同】 对比两种时态，我们可以得出以下结论: 现在进行时由“助动词 be (am, is / are) + V-ing” She is doing her homework now. 现在进行时与always连用时, 往往含有赞扬厌恶责备等感情色彩。 He is always thinking of himself more than others. 他总是考虑自己多于别人。 She is always changing her clothes. 她总是变化着她的衣着。 ⊙表示的是某种状态的动词, 用一般现在时。一般不说 I am knowing, 而说 I know。 常见的这类动词有: want, like, hate, know, see, hear, believe, understand, seem, think, suppose, remember, need, love, realize, mean, forget, prefer, have, belong ⊙在there和here引起的句子中, 常用一般现在时代替现在进行时。     Here comes the bus.     There goes the bell. 常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有: always, often, usually, sometimes, usually, never, every day/week/month/year, on Sunday(s)/ Monday(s)/in the morning/afternoon/ evening, now, today every day, every week, on Sundays, t