话题1 科普知识-【一战成名新中考】2024陕西中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第三部分 语篇重难题型专练 题型一 还原型阅读理解（13篇） 陕西英语 英语 1 话题1 科普知识 Passage 1（2023江西改编） Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 1.___. People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. It's widely used in the daily life. C 2 2.___. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. It usually grows in tropical（热带的） areas. 3.___. Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo. People used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. 4.___. Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today. G F A 3 As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb（灯泡）, but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. 5.___. One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. E A. You can still visit it today B. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside C. There are over 1,000 uses for it D. Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo E. However, none worked very well F. It can also be found in other parts of the world G. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了竹子的生长习性和用处等。 5 1.___ C 【解析】 根据空后内容可知，竹子用处很多。C项“它有1000多种用途”引出下文，符合语境。 2.___ G 【解析】 根据空后内容可知一些竹子长得很快。G项“竹子是世界上长得最快的植物”总领本段，符合语境。 6 3.___ 【解析】 根据上下文内容可知，它通常生长在热带地区。但也可以生长在亚洲、澳大利亚、非洲部分地区和南美洲。F项“它也可以在世界其他地方发现”放在此处衔接自然，符合语境。 F 4.___ A 【解析】 根据上下文内容可知，大约1000年前，中国人在四川岷江上建造了一座竹桥。A项“你现在还可以去参观它”，承接上文，符合语境。 5.___ E 【解析】 结合上下文内容可知，他尝试了很多次都没成功，最后加了一点竹子成功了。E项“然而，没有一个效果良好”表转折，符合语境。 8 Passage 2 Humans need special